'No Disrespect' by Sister Souljah and a Journal About the Book

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Scholarly Journals During the earlier time of the United States, African Americans were prohibited from education, such as reading and writing. After the law changed, large numbers of African American women have attended higher education. The journal by Gerri Bates, These Hallowed Halls: African American Women College and University Presidents expresses how the education of African American women was changed. Academic achievement was rare to African American women since more than seven decades ago. However, during mid of 1800s, African American women, such as Mary Jane Patterson, Anna Julia Cooper, and Mary McLeod Bethune, were started to break down educational barriers by attending colleges. Racial and gender diversity in higher education appears to be changing rapidly. They also acted as a college president, not only at historically Black colleges and universities, but also traditionally White institutions. In this journal, she mentions many African American women who get higher education and act as a leader of institutions such as Dr. JoAnn W. Haysbert, Dr. Johnnetta B. Cole, Dr. Niara Sudarkasa/Gloria A. Marshall, and so on. They seem just highly educated women, but they managed great achievements for African American women’s right. They proved their value and worth, and this reflected the value and worth of millions of other African American women. However, the progression of this result was difficult. There were violent act, oppressive campaign, and discriminatory laws that these women had to endure. They satisfied themselves to progress. She also organized that the number of African American women presidents at the community college level is slightly higher than at four-year institutions. This journal reminded Sister Souljah, who is an author of a book, No Disrespect. Her childhood was not so easy, but she is one of higher educated African American women,

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