Bacterial infections can usually be treated with anti-biotics however some types of bacteria can form a protective spore which can make them more resistant to heat and chemicals. The requirements for optimum growth are is a temperature of 37c, water, food, time, oxygen/ no oxygen. Common illnesses caused by bacteria are Salmonella, tuberculosis, MRSA, bronchitis, ear infections and tonsillitis. Virus-tend to be smaller than bacteria and in order for the cells to reproduce they need to be in a living host. The common way of treating a virus is through immunization as anti-biotics will not be effective against viral infections.
It is shaped like a loosely closed fist. It acts as a filter for the blood taking bacteria and other foreign organisms out of the blood helping prevent infection. However, it is possible to live without a spleen as other organs in the body partly take over its function. Life without a spleen? The main risk to health after a splenectomy is an infection such as septicaemia, as the blood is not being filtered as effectively as it should be.
Life threatening infections, skin infections, and allergic reactions are issues people should be concerned about. If one has a medical condition; that person should talk with a physician prior to getting a tattoo. A pre-existing medical condition might not keep one from having the procedure done. Make sure to choose a clean tattoo parlor. If one takes the time to research and follow a few simple tips, one can greatly reduce the medical dangers related to receiving a tattoo.
Toxin produced is responsible for the infection Staphylococcal toxins can also act as superantigens Cleaning and removal of dirt reduces rates of infection Antibiotics, resistant strains 2. Streptococcus pyogenes: Group A Strep “Flesh-eating” bacteria Necrotizing fascitis. Bacteria multiply in dead tissue, producing toxin which kills tissue, muscle Superantigens Antibiotics are of little value in killing bacteria as the circulatory system which would carry the drugs, does not function in the dead tissue, sometimes amputation may be needed. 3. Pseudomonas aeruginosa: is the prime cause of life threatening burn infections.
5) Botulism can also be contracted through an open wound. This type of botulism is wound botulism and it is one of the three main types of botulism. In food-borne botulism: Types of home-canned foods provide a perfect condition for the bacteria to grow. If botulism is not treated, it will eventually lead to respiratory problems, paralysis and death. If diagnosed early, botulism can be treated with an antitoxin.
The reason for this window of time for the infection to develop is because hospitals try to have the duration of hospital stays decreased. Therefore, the symptoms of the infections aren’t discovered until after the patient has returned home. Hospital-acquired infections are also an indication of how well patient care and safety is at the hospital. The safety and quality of care for the patients should always be a hospital’s first priority. Hospital-acquired infections are preventable and preventing them is straightforward: a code of cleanliness.
The mortality rate of mothers dropped from about 18% to 1%. There were even months when no women died! Younger people noticed and agreed with what Semmelweis had discovered – but Semmelweis’s boss still didn’t. Semmelweis was dropped from his job in 1849 and failed to find any other until the following year, when he started work at a hospital in Pest. Again, due to his hand-washing practices, death rates dropped to less than 1% in his hospital, but remained as high as 15% elsewhere.
(www.legislations.gov.uk, Accessed 04/10/13). Training cleaners on how to clean up after the previous patient properly and how the cups and plates should be put away, stops harm because if the cleaners had more training and cleaned up properly, there would be less infection being spread as there would be less bacteria around the ward. It also maintains the respect and dignity that should be provided for the patients that are cared for. If the recommendation was not reached, patients would be harmed by catching viruses and infection. In this case, if a patient in the ward was to catch one off these infections from dirty cups, it would be harder for them to recover due to them being elderly and having a lower immune system than someone that was young and healthy, so in some cases little infections like this from been given a dirty cup to drink from can sometimes lead to death.
It took me a while to piece together all the information. Many people are infected by the flu, plagues, measles, and many more illness or diseases per year. There is not much people can do to not get sick; but at the hospital there is, and that would be washing your hands. Even though some don’t, doctors should always be washing their hands because they are the ones carrying diseases from patient to patient (Gawande 344). If a doctor sees a patient who has the flu, and doesn’t wash his before he goes to see his next patient, that patient may also get the flu.
However, there are cases in which these mistakes go unnoticed and surgical objects are accidentally left behind in patients. More hospitals should adopt the use of preventative measures to decrease these mistakes. The most common items reportedly being left behind in patients are surgical sponges, accounting for “about two-thirds of all retained items” (NYtimes). Recent technology and newer methods have made it easier to reduce the number of cases where surgical sponges are forgotten in patients with a strategy called NoThing Left Behind. NoThing Left Behind is “a national surgical patient safety effort to prevent retained surgical items left in patents” (Harrison Medical Center).