My Papa's Waltz

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Chandler Bing Mr. Jefferson English 3H Period 1 February , 2014 My Papa’s Waltz Child abuse does not necessarily need to be full on physical blows but can be done in other manners. “My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke is about a drunken father who is overly aggressive towards his son while the mother does nothing. Theodore Roethke uses poetic devices, poetic structure, and a connection to historical/literary period in “My Papa’s Waltz” to discuss how child abuse is immoral and should not be allowed to occur. The poet uses a simile and imagery to emphasize the child abuse in the poem. One example of a simile from the poem is, “But I hung on like death;” (Stanza 1 Line 3). The child clings on the father like death as if the child is in some sort of horrible situation where the child may be in danger and would rather freeze in the moment than continue to what may come next. The fact that a child has to be in this type of situation is a clear indication of the mental effect the abuse has had on the child. An example of imagery in the poem is, “The hand that held my wrist / Was battered on one knuckle.” (Stanza 3 Lines 9-10). How the child is being held by the wrist demonstrates the father’s dominate characteristic as well as aggressiveness towards his son. Also, the knuckle being battered shows the violent behavior of the father. The poetic devices used in the poem can then connect to the understanding of the child’s need to hang on like death then continue to be mistreated by the violent father. The poems style can also contribute to the child abuse in the poem by mood and diction. An example of mood found in the poem is, “The whiskey on your breath / Could make a small boy dizzy;” (Stanza 1 Lines 1-2). The mood given from these lines emphasize the consumption of too much alcohol by the father which can then lead to the interpretation of a brutal parent due to
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