The empires of the time “showed remarkable resilience, providing a strong focus for the numerous groups under their rule.” (Prof. J. Duindam, Leiden University) The Mongols through excellent military cunning and having one of the greatest leaders in history, allowed them to become a major force in Eurasia. This essay will document the rapid ascent of the Mongolian empire and how they extended their borders into many regions of Eurasia. Like all empires, the Mongols began as a group of tribes and grew from there. There are many possible starting points, but the majority of historians mark the group of tribal factions located around Lake Bajkal as the original Mongols. This community was rife with “cultural exchange and development.” (Mongols Origins.
Essay Question 1 The Mongols were brilliant strategists and tacticians. The Mongols by nature were extremely resilient and tough people since they weren't softened by the wealthy and comfortable city life of China and other nations. They were nomadic and tribal. This means that there was much rivalry between them. However, during the High Middle Ages, a man named Temujin was able to break old traditions and unite all the Mongols.
The success of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War was due to Lenin, Trotsky and their combined political, social and military capabilities as they were experts. They introduced various political and military policies that enabled them to raise support in Russia and create a dominant and successful military force. Both leaders showed immense dedication to the socialist cause and in doing so provided ruthless and brilliant leadership that ensured Bolshevik victory in the Russian Civil War. Peasant support for the Bolsheviks was a result of the Whites political and social faults. Firstly, the Whites treated the peasant class harshly, they did not see the advantage of gaining the support of the larger lower class as about 82% and they did not take full advantage of that.
Many people believe that the Mongolians were barbaric people of the 13th century, yet the Mongolians were a peaceful people for long periods of time. While the Mongolians did have their share of good times, their barbaric nature was more dramatic and outweighed their good side. With the Mongols having few warriors in the beginning, they had to develop an extraordinary army, complete with top notch battle plans and a set understanding of where they wanted to dominate. Their army greatly revolved around loyalty, not only to the khan, but also to each member of the army and to themselves. They believed that there should be ranks within their army and that one man should always hold supreme ruling over someone else or another group.
This benefit allowed tactics such as the ‘wedge’ to be executed as more soldiers could reinforce the wedge from behind, which would consequently break the enemies’ formation (Roman Empire.net 2012). As a result of these tactics many battles were won in favour of Rome. These victories can be appreciated as it too aided the faith in the Emperors. In comparison; Emperors used this power among society to increase their popularity. Instances in which this can be seen would be the gladiator games.
This would lead to a civil war that would last from February 1918 until November of 1920. The Reds emerged victorious from this war over the anti-Bolshevik Whites, a feat that would serve to contribute to the consolidation of Soviet power. This essay will examine several of the most notable reasons for this victory. Perhaps the most decisive factor in this war was a Red army that was vastly superior to the Whites in numbers as well as weaponry. The Reds relentlessly employed superior military technique, but also were able to win over a far greater number of people through their innovative and attractive land policies.
Genghis Khan As a foreigner, Genghis Khan had a unique approach to warfare that overwhelmed the opposition and used completely different methods than which were being used for hundreds of years before. He was a great militaristic leader who expanded the boundaries of the Mongol empire through conquest. The Mongol military tactics and organization enabled Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire to conquer nearly all of continental Asia, the Middle East and parts of Eastern Europe. The foundation to conquering and controlling such vast amounts of land was because of the nomadic lifestyle of the Mongols other tactics were invented by Genghis Khan, his generals, and his successors. Technologies useful to attack fortifications were taken from other
As I said this is how they gained respect and by doing this they could also gain a wife. Indians didn’t belief in dying in warfare because they thought dying in a battle was stupid as a dead brave couldn’t feed his family. However for the Americans stealing was a crime, and murders were killed or imprisoned. They thought that to be killed in a battle was an honour but to run away was cowardly. In conclusion you can see why white Americans society thought differently from the Indians society.
The main reasons for why the Reds won the Civil War the geographical factors affecting the war, support for the Bolsheviks and the Red Army and crucially were the leadership of Trotsky. The first reason why the Reds were able to win the Russian Civil War was down to the superior leadership skills of Trotsky compared to the Whites. Using strategic propaganda tactics and superb military leadership, he commanded the Red Army into victory. The first reason why the Reds had such a better leader was the way he chose and commanded his army. This was firstly by very strict military discipline.
5. In addition, the conquests transformed warfare, using terror tactics in order to maintain the authority over conquered individuals. The Mongol army is considered to be the first “modern army,” meaning that it was based on a rational structure and promotion was dependant on their quality of work. Also, they Mongols were much more knowledgeable about the place they conquered than the people living there themselves. 6.