Mission San Xavier Del Bac

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The Mission San Xavier Del Bac is a centuries old Spanish Mission located just outside of Tucson on the Tohono O’odham Indian Reservation. I learned from Wikipedia that the original Mission was actually located two miles away, and founded by a Jesuit missionary named Eusebio Francisco Kino in 1692. Unfortunately, the Mission at this time was very vulnerable to attacks, and was eventually destroyed by Apaches in 1770. According to a pamphlet that I picked up at the Mission itself, in 1783, Juan Bautista Velderrain borrowed 7,000 pesos from a rancher and began the church that we see today. He utilized lime mortar and kiln fired brick, along with masonry vaults and detail that would rival any church in what is today Mexico. The Tohono O’odham people assisted Velderrain in building the Mission in Bac from the very beginning until it was entirely finished. Thirty three inch walls were put in place, quite a task for the time period! I can only imagine how hard it must’ve been to work with the tools at hand back in the 18th century, and how hard it must have been to work in the blistering heat to construct this beautiful place. The pastor Juan Bautista Llorens oversaw artists from New Spain who worked to decorate the beautiful interior of the church. Amazing murals and statues are abounding at this place; a true marvel to see the skill that these artists possessed. However, in 1797 funds ran out and many of the artists and master artisans were let go. Many paintings and some of the structure itself were left unfinished. Not to worry though! The Bac villagers dismantled the remnants of the old Mission to finish this one, and completed the East tower of the Mission. They then enclosed the North side of the plaza to have a better defense against raids and attacks! When the Gadsden Purchase took place, this

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