Medical Marijuana Ethical Issues

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1 Legal and Ethical Issues An Interdisciplinary Analysis of the Legal and Ethical Issues Regarding Medical Marijuana in the State of Florida? Jennifer Steshyn University of South Florida; ISS 4935 Professor Donna Trent, PhD October 29, 2010 2 Legal and Ethical Issues of Medical Marijuana Abstract The use of Cannabis for medicinal purposes dates back to 2735B.C. Despite proven benefits to a variety of patients, Florida is one of 36 states that continue legally to prohibit the use of Cannabis for any purpose, including medical use (Florida; State Statutes, Chapter 893.03, 2010). The medicinal use of Cannabis has been legalized in 14 states (PUFMM, 2010). Based on case studies, there is substantial evidence that supports…show more content…
Other scholarly articles claim marijuana is an addictive gateway drug which leads users on a path to more perilous drug addictions (Executive Office of the President, Office of National Drug Control Policy. 2008). As the public obtains most information through the media, there is still much misunderstanding that marijuana is a gate-way drug to other, more risky drugs. The Federal Government published the “2008 Marijuana Sourcebook” which is subtitled “Marijuana: The Greatest Cause of Illegal Drug Abuse” and claims that marijuana serves as a conduit to the abuse and potential addiction to more serious drugs (Executive Office of the President, Office of National Drug Control Policy. 2008). The Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) website lists marijuana as DEA number 7360. Classified a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substance Act (CSA) marijuana is ranked by the DEA to have a “high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States, and a lack of accepted safety for use of the drug or other substance under medical supervision”. Additionally, the DEA describes marijuana as a precursor to the use of more dangerous drugs. This position initiates conflict…show more content…
To respect autonomy is to give weight to autonomous persons' considered opinions and choices while refraining from obstructing their actions unless they are clearly detrimental to others. To show lack of respect for an autonomous agent is to repudiate that person's considered judgments, to deny an individual the freedom to act on those considered judgments, or to withhold information necessary to make a considered judgment, when there are no compelling reasons to do so. To clarify this in greater depth, an autonomous person must be free to voluntarily make a decision that has not been influenced by others. According to Beauchamp and Childress, two preeminent medical bioethicists, there are three types of influence. The first type of influence is coercion, which voids autonomy. An individual is coercively influenced when the individual’s 17 Legal and Ethical Issues of Medical Marijuana behavior and/or choices are controlled by the intentional and credible threat of harm. The second type of influence is persuasion, which is defined as “influence by appeal to
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