Maslow a Lender to Nursing Theory

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Maslow: A Lender to Nursing Theory Maslow: A lender to Nursing Theory Abraham Maslow, a well known American psychologist was best known for his work in studying, examining, and improving mental health. He is most known in the nursing profession for his “Hierarchy of Needs,” which attempts to help explain humanistic motivation (Hoffman, 2008). Maslow’s identifies his five basic hierarchy of needs as being psychological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self- actualization. According Cherry (2014), Maslow implies that people are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs (p. 1). PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS Maslow identifies his psychological needs as his basic needs are a necessity for survival (Benson & Dundis, 2003, p. 315). These specific needs are air, water, and food which are all needed to sustain life. The other needs that are categorized under psychological needs are clothing, shelter, sex, sleep, homeostasis, and excretion. “Maslow believed that these needs are the most basic and instinctive needs in the hierarchy because all needs become secondary until these physiological needs are met” (Cherry, p. 1 2014). Once these psychological needs are met a person may ascend up the pyramid to begin to satisfy other needs. SAFETY NEEDS Once psychological needs are satisfied a progression to satisfy safety and security is desired. According to Cherry (2014), the security of body, employment, resources, morality, the family, and health are all basic needs that are grouped under safety needs. According to Cherry (2014), “Adults have little awareness of their security needs except in times of emergency or periods of disorganization in the social structure (such as widespread rioting); Children often display the signs of insecurity and the need to be safe” (p. 1). NEEDS OF
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