Martin Luther King Jr. And Malcolm X: A Common Solution?

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Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X: A Common Solution? Austin Ruiz 3rd 03/27/12 The 1960’s marked the height of the Black Power Movement as well as the Civil Rights Movement. The two biggest, and most well known, leaders who fought for African-American rights were Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. Although they sought a common goal, these two men had different ideas on methods to attain that goal. In the following you will discover the differences and similarities between these two influential men. King and Malcolm both sought equality and respect from whites in America but both had opposite ways of attaining it. The difference between the two was the difference between peace and violence. King preached nonviolent protest…show more content…
Both had fathers who were Baptist preachers but the similarities stop there. King came from a stable, loving family while Malcolm’s childhood was “far more traumatic”. Additionally, he and King’s educational background differed. King did not have very much interaction with whites. While attending Atlanta’s Black grade schools, he made very few white friends. This fostered a great sense of racial pride and is what I believe truly motivated him to fight as hard as he did for equality. Conversely, Malcolm had greater interaction with white people. He attended predominantly-white public schools, where he learned from white teachers and socialized with white students. This led to an extreme lack of racial pride for him. He strived to be white just like his classmates and when coupled with his troubled past, you can see why he ended up the way he did. After his father was killed, his mother went crazy and had to be institutionalized, leaving a young Malcolm Little to be put into foster care. Malcolm did not easily accept the social order he was living in due to experiences he had as a child. For example, his father was murdered when he was very young and his grandmother was raped. These things added to his hatred he had for all authority and his passion for the fight for civil rights. His troubled youth led him into a downward spiral that caused him to start robbing and eventually get arrested. It…show more content…
King and Malcolm kept a perfect balance while they were alive. King urged protesters to remain peaceful while Malcolm stirred up protesters into violence. Together they kept African Americans seeking justice from becoming “do-nothings” or violent revolutionaries. Eventually King and Malcolm might have converged and joined together to attempt to reach their common goal. Malcolm once expressed to King’s wife an interest in joining the nonviolent movement. He also explained how he believed that he was doing King a favor by attacking him more than helping him in public because it would make whites choose one or the other and he knew that almost all would side with the more peaceful solution. Malcolm experienced this unexpected change in heart after he returned from his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1964. One thing that may have facilitated that was Malcolm’s being suspended from the Nation of Islam by Elijah Muhammad. “Malcolm was determined to follow a course that paralleled King’s - that is, to combine religious leadership and political action” meaning that he knew King’s methods were effective. It is likely that Malcolm would have begun to use methods similar to King’s if he had not been assassinated so soon after his suspension. The Civil Rights Movement cannot be mentioned without also naming Marin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X. Although their differences, they were both extremely
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