Marie-Antoinette: Mise-En-Scene

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Filmed in 2006, Marie Antoinette is a historical comedy-drama, very loosely based on the life of the infamous Queen of France, in the years leading up to the French Revolution. The film takes a sympathetic view of Marie’s life, and is set in Versailles. For this journal, I will be focusing on the mise-en-scene of the film. Mise-en-scene refers to every visible element in the frame – this includes setting, costume, lighting and figure behaviour. Setting refers to the place and type of location wherein the film was shot. A film could either be shot on location, or in a studio. In the case of this film, it was shot almost entirely on location – the production was given unprecedented access to the Palace of Versailles. This gives the film an added authenticity and realism, making it easier for the audience to get a better look into the life of Marie Antoinette and the courtiers of that time. Although the film is set in Versailles, some scenes were taken in various locations around France. Costume plays a very big part in this film – it even won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design. The film makes use of the right clothing of that time, which lends to the film’s credibility. However, costume use in this film was not only to add a sense of realism. At the time of filming, Kirsten Dunst, the actress who played the titular character, was 23 years old. To make her look like a 14 year old, the age in which Marie is in the opening scenes, the actress was made to wear a simple, plain dress in bright pastel colours. She wore little to no makeup, and donned a simple ribbon hairband, which added to the feel of her innocence. As the character aged, her costume changed as well. Her simple dresses were replaced with much finery, and she wore visible makeup, as well as heels. Costume also served to show the difference between characters – the nobility mainly wore muted

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