In the turn of the eighteenth century, England and other European powers started changing from an economy based on colonization to a power centered on industrialization. In the mid 1700’s, the creation of the steam engine was the first in a long line of innovations to hasten the already changing economy. James Watt improved the steam engine in 1780s, which allowed the creation of locomotives and railroads, in turn lead to increased demand in iron, coal, other natural resources, and overall manufacturing. This increase in demand for resources created a gap in the labor forces allowing people to move from urban areas to the cities to fill the job
The Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and early 19th centuries completely revolutionized the productive capacity of Europe. The revolution stood as more than just a rush of technological and theoretical advancements; it transformed European society down to its very roots. Every individual was touched in some fashion or form - peasant and noble, parent and child, artisan and merchant. The Industrial Revolution served as a key to the origins of modern European society, birthing capitalism and a higher overall quality of life. According to Paul Halsall there were four main effects caused by Industrial Revolution, increased standard of living, creation of factories, urbanization of the population, and a vast increase in production.
Notably, changes in terms of industries came up. Firstly, there was a great increase in production. This is substantiated by coal production rate, which rose from 6 million tons in 1770 to 20 million tons in 1820. Additionally, industrialization expanded the overseas trade. Not to mention that more factories meant more employments.
This increase was partly due to an influx of immigrants. 2 Immigration increased the U.S. population and it also created a new source of laborers. In addition to social changes, there were dramatic changes in the labor movement which happened between the years 1877 and the 1920s. With the end of the Civil War, industries began booming and the railroad industry especially increased: in fact, the railroad industry was the second largest industry in the United States and agriculture was the first largest. The year 1877 is famous for the Great Upheaval which is also known as the Great Railroad Strike of 1877.
The Industrial Revolution was a time of rapid development in industry that began in Europe, especially Great Britain, in the late eighteenth century, then spread to the United States and other countries. It was brought about by the introduction of machinery, and was characterized by the growth of factories and the mass production of manufactured goods . During this time, new technologies were created and made available to the public through the use of new production and transportation methods. Manufacturing goods became much easier, new businesses began, and as a result, America grew, both in population and influence. However, due to the Industrial Revolution, America began to stray from the vision the founding fathers had for the nation in the late 1700’s and 1800’s.
Nineteenth Century Russia The nineteenth century in Russia was a period of great change. Russia had begun to feel pressure to modernize as its western European neighbors had already done so. Autocrats, or czars with absolute power, made many sweeping changes throughout the empire, and western influence spread new ideals throughout. Such influence created a rise in industry and a growth in the arts. During the 1800s autocrats made many sweeping changes, such as the emancipation of the serfs in 1861.
From 1760 to 1830 the Industrial Revolution was largely taking place in Britain. The major changes involved in the British Industrial Revolution were technological, socioeconomic, and cultural changes. One of the biggest technological movements for the British was the use of mechanical power and was the key to success of Britain’s Industrial Revolution. The British designed and built water mills and steam engines that efficiently powered a wide variety of machines and equipment. With this new development, entrepreneurs began to open new workshops and forced their employees to work long strenuous hours to produce their goods.
The development of steam power paved the way for machines that allowed manufacturers to produce goods more efficiently. During the mid to late 19th century machine labor would overtake manual labor. This period known as the Industrial Revolution marks the shift towards mechanized labor and the factory system. The increase in mechanized labor and factories altered the socio-economic structure of Europe. The new manufacturing process revised social classes, and changed how and where people lived.
Willis U.S.History since 1865 Technology during the Industrial Revolution Around 1850s, America was on the move towards a new living and the large migration to the west allowed an abundance of foreigners to immigrate into America. With such a large population, people needed to work and mouths needed to be fed. As industrializing began, technological advancement helped transform the quality of life for the American during the late 1800s and early 1900s known as the gilded age. Railroads and other vast resources linked America’s society together. The development of an industrial society began with the vast amounts of natural resources that were discovered across America.
From this, the percentage of children who lived through childhood also began to increase, therefore the future workforce would be even large than previously. The increase in population meant that there were more people from agricultural jobs and they had to find work in industrial factories, which was the basis of the Industrial Revolution. Immigration had a great effect on the growth of Industry. One of the major causes for the Industrial Revolution was the technologies that increased productivity such as the steam power which was one of the great motives for the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Steam was used to power, many of the machines used in factories, and therefore with the invention of steam power, the Industrial Revolution was made possible.