Major Environmental Issues

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Environment by definition means ‘the natural world, as a whole where we human being, animals and plants exist and live in coherence’. The natural cycle of the ecological system maintains equilibrium in this co-existence. However, with technological revolutions especially during 20th and 21st centuries, this equilibrium has been severely affected and human activities are reason behind that. Environmental issues are due to unlimited exploitation of nature by man which has disturbed the delicate ecological balance between the living and non-living components of the biosphere. I take this opportunity today to list few major environmental issues and possible actions that are required…... 1. Global Warming Climate change is the biggest environmental crisis of our time. The Earth's atmosphere is overloaded with heat-trapping carbon dioxide, which threatens large-scale disruptions in climate with disastrous consequences. Use of chemical products and by products is other major reason. By investing in renewable energy sources such as the sun, wind and biomass, we can help solve the energy and climate crises. Using CNG instead of diesel or petrol in vehicles can also limit carbon emission. 2. Ocean System Collapse The world's oceans are on the brink of ecological collapse. It is important to prevent ocean systems from collapse since the over exploitation of oceans might result in the collapse of the fishing industry. Acid rain resulting from industrial pollution pollutes oceans and seas, hence kills coral reefs. Oceans are degraded by spills and run off chemicals as well. We can restore marine vitality by ending overfishing, creating marine protected areas and improving the way we govern our ocean. 3. Clean and Renewable energy The human race is faced with the environmental problem of cleaning up or replacing the burning of fossil fuels. Unless a clean and

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