According to King, it is impractical because it slows the process of ending the oppression for all, and it is immoral because it seeks humiliate the opponent rather than win his understanding. So, violence destroys community and brotherhood by planting hatred rather than love. The third way based on King is nonviolent resistance. He believes in this way no individual or group need give in to any wrong, nor need anyone resort to violence in order to right a wrong. According to king, this is the method that oppressed people must follow to win against the unjust system while loving the perpetrators of the system.
This is the contradicting of Jung. Jung has analysis himself to experience the unconscious through his dreams and fantasia Jung believe that he was strong enough to make dangerous journey and come back to talk about it. His goal was to understand the unconscious from the purpose viewpoint of scientist. Ellis thoughts are that society is more disturbs and it more inclusive and exact “people disturb themselves by thing that have happen to them. And by the view, feelings, and actions” (p16) Horney’s (1950) also Adler writes that our Emotional reactions and lifestyle are associated with our basic beliefs and are therefore cognitively created.
Psychology- as explored through the eyes of Carl Jung and Abraham Maslow When Carl Jung says, “Everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves”, he very aptly describes the role that Psychology plays in exploring and examining the processes of the human brain and how that impacts our behaviors and personality. Comparing the theories of Jung and Maslow could take hours since each one had enough to say about what their beliefs were about the human condition. But while Carl Jung focused on how the unconscious affected our personality (Introversion and Extraversion), Abraham Maslow focused on the integration of self (Self-Actualization Theory). Jung believed that there were active centers in the unconscious
According to Freud, the unconscious mind is greatly larger than the conscious mind. It contains three aspects that include the biological, social unconscious, and personal unconscious. The biological unconscious, Freud’s id, is considered the aspects of ourselves that make us human such as instinct and temperament. The id represents our pleasure principle in which we place a demand on immediate needs. Second the social unconscious, Freud’s superego, which can broken down into two aspects: conscience and ego ideal.
The conch, Jack’s knife and Piggy’s glasses are such symbols representing Golding’s perception of the Second World War through metaphoric figures. Golding emphasizes through the symbols in this novel the clash of good and evil and his point of view that every person as part of the nature of being human has a bad side that thrives to take over that of the good. Symbolism in “Lord of the Flies” is better applied to reality through Golding’s use of characterization. On the island the conch represents the law and order of the British society the boy’s had come from. The conch is governing authority, keeping those desperate for power under law and giving one the opportunity to speak ones mind as only the person holding the conch is permitted to speak, “Let him have the conch!” shouts Piggy.
The two main character of the novel are Ralph and Jack. Ralph being the protagonist, represents order, leadership, goodwill and Civilisation while Jack the antagonist represents violence, desire for power and Savagery. Ralph and Jack convey their respective qualities through actions, decisions, ideologies and attitudes towards authority, while Ralph uses his authority to stay civilised by establishing rules, enforcing moral and ethical codes for the boys to follow and protecting the good in the boys from savagery behaviour like hunting. Jack on the other hand uses his power to gain more power over all the others to satisfy his primal impulses and demonstrate the idea of savagery which can gain illicit power if exploited. In early stages of the novel while trying to light a fire for the smoke Ralph and Jack are clueless about how to make a fire, “Ralph and Jack looked at each other while society paused about them.
In Freud theory of identity, a person’s identity is made up by three distinct parts the id, the superego, and the ego. A person is born with the unconscious id. The id is responsible for a person’s basic desire or instinctual drives. The id is un-logical and un-moral with that being said, the id wants its desires fulfilled immediately no matter what the consequences are which can be seen as sexuality and aggression. On the other hand, a person’s superego is one’s conscious, which is a collection of moral lessons learned from parents, organized religion, and society.
Psychology is seeing behavior and mental processes from multiple view points. It can be analyzed by Sigmund Freud’s ideas which are id, ego and superego. All these can be found in the book, Lord of the Flies by William Golding. The book is about a group of British boys stuck on a deserted island who try to govern themselves, with disastrous results. They needed someone to lead, so two boys, Jack and Ralph, had been voted by the other kids to lead the two separated groups, which were created by the boys themselves.
Corey Noble Pre AP English II 23 September 2011 Analytical Essay: Lord of the Flies Since the beginning of time and recorded history, humans have had constant strife with the concept of morality. With transcendental skill, the ongoing struggles of the human race are addressed in the novel Lord of the Flies, which chronicles the survival of a group of castaways, their lasting hardships, and the ever present internal battle between good and evil. In the masterpiece Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses a combination of characterization and symbolism to convey the existence of righteousness and malevolence in the world. Foremost Golding employs various devices in the characterization of the principals in the novel, to assert their specific
Psychodynamic Theories Psychodynamic theories are those propounded by Sigmund Freud, which further describe the conflict among instincts, reasons, and conscience. Although many different psychodynamic theories exist, they all emphasize unconscious motives and desires, as well as the importance of childhood experiences in shaping personality. Psychodynamic theory is a view that explains personality in terms of conscious and unconscious forces, such as unconscious desires and beliefs. Psychoanalytic Theory The psychoanalytic theory focuses on the role of experiences, the unconscious, and emotions that shape one’s personality. It is based on three main assumptions: 1.