Vasco De Gama reached India in 1498. This was the beginning of the European infiltration of Indian Ocean trade, bringing about many changes. The Portuguese took over more trade and established ports like Goa in India. Then Britain too dominated trade in conjunction with joint stock companies like the Dutch East India Company. The Chinese traded silks, porcelain and other luxury goods with Europe and Arabia, even as the Ming set rules up for when, where and who could trade at specific spots.
How did the trade networks of the Hellenistic era help set the stage for the silk roads? 3. In general, what goods from what regions were traded along the silk roads? 4. How did Buddhism become the most popular faith in all of East Asia?
The trade patterns remained the same in previous years. Not only goods and products were traded through out years, but even more importantly was the cultural interactions and diffusion that took place. For instance, the Muslim empires adapted paper money from the Chinese. This was very important when most of Asia was taken over by the Mongols. Kublai Khan expanded the network of the Silk Roads, trading heavily with the Dehli Sultanate and Ilkhanate to the south and south west, appropriately.
During the Sui dynasty, the Grand Canal was built and it was a waterway that connected Northern china to Southern China. The Chinese had already had local trade amongst societies, but maritime trade had boosted their economy because they had quicker access to more trade. Advancements in technology also
How Was Capitalism a Cause of the Salve Trade and Slavery? The Atlantic was than an example of the Capitalism. English investors gave funds to stock companies would then hire a crew and then send the ships to Africa where they would trade their African slaves. The ships would then transport the slaves to the Americas where they would sell their human cargo and purchase American goods. The ships could yet return to England.
China and Portugal during the Age of Exploration When the Chinese finally managed to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty during the Middle Ages, foreign interests increased. With the support of Ming Emperor Yung-Lo, China pursued expansion and trade. Zheng-He, a Chinese Muslim, set out to India, Persia and Africa from 1405 to 1433. Around that time, Portugal commenced their expansion voyages. Despite the fact that the Chinese had a larger population, Portugal was the one who went on to become the dominant nation in the Indian Ocean during the Age of Exploration.
There were many factors that helped the growth of The British Empire such as early settlers and trading companies, however the Navigation Acts rapidly accelerated the success of the trading companies therefore expanding The British Empire. The Navigation Acts were a set of laws that kept trade in the hands of the British; this gave them ultimate power over most trade and gained them a lot of wealth and thus success. Government and war played a significant role in the growth of the British Empire which gave them more power such as the EIC winning a number of sea battles against the Dutch which granted another firmum which gave the company more effective trading. Trading companies helped the growth of the British Empire, as without these, there would have been no income, meaning Britain couldn’t gain more land and secure more footholds. The trading companies played a significant role in triggering the Navigation Acts, but it was the acts themselves that put trade in the hands of the British.
The major religions spread during this time period were Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity. Buddhism expanded from northern India in about 200 CE to small oasis communities along the Silk roads such as Merv, Samarkand, and Kuqa, where monks or merchants explained the religion to them. From there, Buddhism spread to the steppelands of central Asia and China, where it caused huge uproar and forever changed Chinese government by helping to disestablish the Confucian doctrines which were the norm, and by 500 CE, Chinese were readily accepting it. Hinduism mostly gained a following in southeast Asian islands such as Java and Sumatra, where, by 100 CE, they had adopted Hindu cults of Shiva and Vishnu. Christianity spread its message of salvation throughout much of the Mediterranean basin and the Roman Empire, despite the Romans attempts to quash it.
Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk who traveled to India to study Buddhism, influenced Buddhism in China with Sanskrit texts that were brought from India. He mostly traveled to western China, and helped translating Indian texts to Chinese. He eventually popularized Buddhism in China by familiarizing Buddhism to Chinese people with Chinese texts. Christians also spread their religion through missionaries. In an attempt to convert the English to Christians, Gregory the Great sent missionaries in Kent, England.
But because of the rise of empires and increase in trade people began expand their trade routes. Traveling on the Indian Ocean trade route, which branched from china through India and the rest of the Middle East was very difficult. Mostly because of the monsoon seasons that steered them off their route and caused their ships to become damaged. With the creations of new technologies, ships, and the learned ability to predict the right weathers to sail made trade easier and less dangerous. Great changes in the use and development of navigation tactics and method occurred during 600 C.E to 1750 C.E that changed oversea trade in the Indian Ocean dramatically.