Liquidity Risk Essay

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Tom Pooter Finc412 term paper Liquidity Risk Liquidity risk affects every financial institution. Liquidity describes how easily an asset can be traded without affecting the price of the asset. Thus it is very important to take into account liquidity risk as highly liquid assets can easily be traded and illiquid assets are harder to trade. This is because illiquid assets cannot easily be converted to cash thus making it hard to trade them without the price changing. Liquid assets tend to make a small return because they have a very low risk involved. Liquid assets are traded in the money market. It is called the money market because the assets being traded are so liquid that they might as well be money and are very short term, which also lessens risk. Examples of highly-liquid assets traded in the money market are certificates of deposit, commercial paper, treasury bills and municipal notes. Assets that are illiquid are very susceptible to market turmoil. Illiquid assets cannot easily be turned into money and can easily change prices based on market rates. Illiquid assets are risky to own as the worth of these assets change quickly and one can lose or gain a large sum of money in a short time. Due to the increased risk, returns are higher on average for illiquid assets traded on the stock market compared to liquid assets traded on the money market. Examples of illiquid assets include houses, cars and types of debt instruments. There are two measure of liquidity risk, liquidity gap and liquidity risk elasticity. Liquidity gap is defined as the net liquid assets of a firm. The gap is positive when the amount of liquid assets exceeds the amount of volatile liabilities. Institutions with a negative gap need to restructure and find a way to get more cash. Liquidity risk elasticity is defined as the change in net assets over funded liabilities associated with an

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