Lester Horton Essay

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A Man of Mixture Lester Horton, American dancer, choreographer, and teacher was born on January 23 1906, in Indianapolis, Indiana. Horton’s fascination with the arts, ballet, and Native American dance led him to participate in local theatre productions. In 1928 Mr. Horton made a shocking decision to move to Los Angeles, California and began dancing in Michio Ito’s company and eventually ended up founding his own company. Moving to Los Angeles was a big step for Horton, since at that time New York was the main headquarters for American dance. Mr. Horton’s ability to translate ethnic dances into commercially acceptable formats led him to choreographing musical numbers for films from the 1940s through the early 1950s. In order to finance his school, Horton choreographed a number of early Hollywood musicals, beginning with Moonlight in Havana (1942); with the most notable being Arthur Lubin's The Phantom of the Opera (1943). Although based in the West Coast, Horton’s dance techniques also traveled to New York. Modern Jazz dance and Native American dance were the two main styles of dance that Horton incorporated into his very own style of dance (the Horton Technique), which was made popular by one of his students Alvin Ailey. This style of dance consists of a whole body approach to dance that includes flexibility, strength, coordination and body awareness; this is also the main type of dance that we do in class. Mr. Horton had quite a few dance companies, beginning with the Lester Horton Dancers, in 1932, which in 1934 was briefly known as the Lester Horton California Ballets and then as the Horton Dance Group 1934. This dance groups lasted till the early 1940, until Mrs. Sonia Shaw (one of the east coast dancers) husband stopped underwriting them and the company collapsed. It took a bit of time for Horton to come back and regroup, but with his longtime dancer Ms.

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