Legal Issues In Hydraulic Fracturing

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Course Project: Research Paper: Legal Issues in Hydraulic Fracturing Richard Curtiss LAWS-310-15463 February 16th, 2014 Julie Hauge Rice Course Project: Research Paper: Legal Issues in Hydraulic Fracturing Hydraulic fracturing, what is it? And how can it affect us? Hydraulic fracturing is the drilling process for oil and natural gases at previous reservoirs that were unprofitable to extract. So what has made them so economically ‘safe’ now? They start these wells by “drilling vertically for several thousand feet and then drilling horizontally [ (President's Economic Report for 2012) ].” These use several of solutions to pump into well. The solutions they can use related to water, sand and unknown to use of chemicals to the public.…show more content…
It comes with great retort and speculation around the pollution and the rights of the drilling pad. There are a lot of legal issues that are wrapped up in the process of hydraulic fracturing. There are many loop holes they are able to jump through and not have to disclose any of their information and what they use. According to [ (Chivers, 2013) ], The ‘Halliburton loophole’ allowed companies to push ahead without the need for extra permits or public consultation. In the US, fracking is also exempted from six other key pieces of regulation relating to hazardous waste and pollution. One of the biggest factors in the legal battles is what they use in chemicals inside the fracking process. The loophole allows them to keep that as a ‘guarded’ secret and they do not have to disclose all the chemicals that are used while fracking. There reservoirs over time have shown wear and tear and even possibly a defect in manufacturing of the well. There have been reports of the well collapsing and creeping into other water sources where the ecosystem around it has become a ‘dead zone’ for any type of life animal or vegetation. With the wells and the run off of the chemical brings up health and contamination concerns for the people close to these drill sites. The top three issues are currently drinking water, air pollution, and general health concerns. These problems are…show more content…
The Pennsylvania Act 13th is legislation that was passed by Pennsylvania legislation to provide “pro-business, clean-energy bill creating jobs, revenue and improving environmental laws surrounding drilling.” ("Fracking Democracy: Why Pennsylvania's Act 13 May Be the Nation's Worst Corporate Giveaway | AlterNet", 2012). When in turn this may not be the case at all once you ready the full legislative act. It has allowed them (companies of fracking) the basic rights to drill within 300 yards of any protect land for an example, wetlands and populated areas. It also helps over turn zoning laws that have been in place to help protect these people from the chemicals and air pollution that would be a result in closer proximity to their homes and community. This is also one of the first bills that has helped close a loop hole that discloses what is being used in the water while fracking. Doctors are allowed to know but, are not allowed to share this information with their patients. Doctors only have it on file due to emergencies incase if someone comes in a result of an accident resulting with the chemicals. The Pennsylvania Act 13 has paved the road for new legislation around the United States for reform. Vermont is a big state in the area that sales a good amount of gas and oil. There legislation of 2012 is almost an exact

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