Leda and the Swan

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Linda Faigao-Hall Professor Jennifer Dunn Literary Theory 25 October 2012 Leda and the Swan By Linda F. Hall A New Critic’s close reading would begin with analysis of the form. Leda and the Swan is a traditional fourteen-line sonnet in iambic pentameter. The structure is Petrarchan: an “octave” and a “sestet, its rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFGEFG. It begins with a startling declaration of physical assault: “A sudden blow,” on a girl who staggers from it, followed by metaphorical yonic and phallic synecdoches: “dark webs”, her “nape caught in his bill” ; she is held against him; she’s helpless, he is not; there is “brute blood in the air” and after the “loosening in the thighs”, the “shudder of the loins”, she is dropped from its “indifferent beak”. There are also the sexual enigmas of “broken wall, the burning roof and tower”. There are personifications: terrified and vague fingers, a helpless breast and an indifferent beak. Given their horizons of expectations, the students weaned in an American culture of media sexual violence on women would be able to recognize that a sexual assault is taking place. However, there is a defamiliarizing element to it, so the students need to fill in the textual gaps. Given the title, the girl must be Leda, the “feathered glory,” the swan. This would be a paradox: how can a bird sexually assault a girl? Added to this tantalizing paradox is the question” who is Agamemnon? This is clearly a rape so does it mean the brutal force of nature overpowering the vulnerable human being? But the idea of rape is ambiguous. There is the erotic and sensuous counterpoint of “her thighs caressed” ; the tension between terror and acquiescence in “terrified vague fingers”. “Loosening thighs” do not denote resistance and “white rush” connotes ecstasy in which Leda, is categorically “caught up” – the line
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