Learning Disabilities, Communication Disorders & Giftedness

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Learning Disabilities, Communication Disorders & Giftedness Grand Canyon University: SPE 526 February 22, 2012 Abstract There are different types of disabilities and they affect people in different ways. Some are recognized as the child develops, others happen in the womb and some are inherited. This document will discuss the definition, characteristics and causes of learning disabilities, communication disorders and giftedness. Learning Disabilities Learning disabilities are different from a physical disability because it is not visible to the naked eye. Their fellow students don’t see them using a wheelchair or crutches but notice that they get very low grades. The student with the learning disability is not lazy or dumb; in fact, they are just as smart as everyone else. It is their brain that is wired differently and that affects how they receive and process information. They may struggle with reading out loud, math problems or writing an essay. They try and try but their learning disability changes the way they learn and special lesson plans need to be tailored to accommodate their unique learning styles. There are warning signs to help determine if your child may have a learning disability but because learning disabilities look very different from one child to next there is no single symptom or profile to use to determine proof of a problem. During the preschool years students who have problems pronouncing words, rhyming, learning the alphabet, numbers, colors, shapes or controlling crayons, pencils and scissors may have a higher likelihood of a learning disability. When they are in grades K-4 they may have trouble learning the connection between letters and sounds, confuse basic words when reading or consistently misspell words and makes frequent reading errors. When they are in grades 5-8 they might have trouble with open-ended
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