“Know Thyself”

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The classical legend of Oedipus by Sophocles, Oedipus is the main character of this tragedy. During the play, it was prophesied that Laius, king of Thebes, and Jocasta, queen of Thebes as well as wife to Laius, would give birth to a child who would grow up and murder his father and marry his mother, Jocasta. Afraid of the terrible prophecy, Laius and Jocasta nailed Oedipus’ feet together, hence the name that means, “swollen foot”, and left him to die. However, a wandering shepherd who took the baby to the nearby city of Corinth. The childless king, Polybus and queen, Merope, who raised him as a prince, then adopted him. He never knew they were not his real parents. When Oedipus first heard the prophecy, he assumed that it related to Polybus and Merope, who are the only parents Oedipus had ever known; he fled and roamed around Greece. During his roaming he met and killed Laius. He did this action believing that the king and his followers were a band of robbers, and unwittingly helped the prophecy to be proven correct. Oedipus later arrived at Thebes and met the Sphinx, a monster who guarded the gates of the city. The Sphinx asked Oedipus a riddle. If he got the riddle wrong the Sphinx would strangle him but if he got it right the sphinx would commit suicide by jumping of a rock. He had gotten the correct answer to the riddle and freed the city. Oedipus was rewarded king of Thebes and married the widowed queen, Jocasta, finally fulfilling the prophecy. Over the entrance to the temple of Delphi are inscribed, “Know Thyself.” Oedipus is the classic example of this statement. One of the reasons that Oedipus is a great example is because the author, Sophocles, allows the audience as well as a few of the characters to know who committed the murder of the former king of Thebes, Laius. Oedipus is ironically the man who committed the murder even though he does not

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