King's Speech

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Communication, through speech, is a very powerful tool to provoke people to make change. Speeches are used in Presidential campaigns to convince the citizen to favor a certain candidate. Speeches are also used in important events to encourage people to change behavior. The speech that Martin Luther King, Jr., gave to America changed the way African-Americans are being treated. King delivered one of the greatest speeches in American history. His speech has made a strong impact on the hearts of Americans about how badly African-Americans were being treated. King’s purpose of the speech is to provoke America to give African-Americans their promised freedom. Within the speech, King uses word choice, repetition, and metaphor to promote his main ideas. King uses word choice to contrast the negative past and present that the African-Americans have faced with the positive anticipated future. King uses words such as “injustice,” “discrimination,” “segregation,” “suffering,” “poverty,” and “exile” to illustrate the horrific living condition of African-Americans in the past and present. In contrast, King also uses positive words to describe the future of African-Americans. King uses the words such as “faith,” “hope,” “freedom,” “brotherhood,” “justice,” and “together” to illustrate a better future for African-Americans. King uses repetition in his speech to stress his main ideas about the treatment of African-Americans. The first repetition that King uses, to stress his main idea of how badly African Americans have been treated in the past and present, is “one hundred years later.” This repetition stresses the idea that African-Americans are still treated badly several years after Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation. For instance, King repeats “One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains
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