King Lear: Act One

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King Lear Act One Journal In the play, King Lear by William Shakespeare, the venerable King Lear of Britain planned to divide the kingdom among his three daughters; Cordelia, the youngest; Regan, the middle child; and Goneril, the eldest. He intended to give up the tedious responsibilities of the monarchy and spend his “retirement” visiting his children. Thus, Lear requested for his daughters to declare which of them loved him the most, promising to give the largest share to that daughter, “... Which of you shall we say doth love us most? / That we our largest bounty may extend/ Where nature doth with merit challenge. Goneril, / Our eldest born, speak first” (1.1.51-54). Lear’s older daughters, Goneril and Regan, responded to his test with immense flattery, over-dramatizing every word that came out of their mouths. On the other hand, Cordelia, the king’s youngest and favorite daughter, refused to use flattery to “win” the largest share of the kingdom. Even though Cordelia refused to speak, she possessed the most integrity out of the three daughters, while Goneril had the least, leading Regan to also betray Lear. As she listened to Goneril and Regan answer to King Lear’s “test”, Cordelia, in an aside, explained that her love was bigger than her words, and that she didn’t need to use flattery to impress her father, “…And yet not so; since, I am sure, my love’s/ More richer than my tongue” (1.1.81-82). When asked to speak by Lear, Cordelia declared that she had nothing to say. The king was surprised by her response, thus letting her speak once again. Once more, Cordelia explained that she did not have a talent for putting her feelings into complex, flattery statements, and that she loved Lear as any child should love their father. Lear, angered, let Cordelia “revise” her statements for a final time. In response, she explained that because her father had
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