Juvenile Courts

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The U.S. criminal court system is an adversarial process. The adversarial process uses defense attorneys and prosecutors to represent the positions of two opposing families. The process places the burden on the prosecutor, who must prove to a jury that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The defense attorney argues for the innocence, as well as the legal protections, of the accused. The judge, a disinterested party, ensures that the two sides play by the rules. The adversarial process can sometimes seem to result in defense attorneys and prosecutors advocating for one side at the expense of the truth, the process requires lawyers to strike the most advantageous deal they can for their clients, even if they realize that other…show more content…
Private prisons might make government prisons more difficult to manage by housing only the best-behaved offenders and refusing the difficult ones Although juvenile courts are part of the state court system, they differ in their goals and in the way they operate. Whereas courts that try adults follow criminal law, juvenile courts follow civil law because the primary goal of juvenile courts is rehabilitation, not punishment. The relationship between state courts and their juvenile counterparts differs from state to state. However, only few states operate completely separate juvenile courts. Most juvenile courts are attached to family courts or trail courts. Vertical plea – this is perhaps the most advantageous plea for the defendant. By pleading guilty or nolo contendere to a lesser included charge, the defendant can reduce the potential for a harsh sentence for instance a homicide charge can be pleaded vertically downward to a manslaughter charge, thereby avoiding a potential death sentence and/or longer prison…show more content…
There are drawbacks to this method of assigning lawyers. A limitation in many jurisdictions is that the judge draws from a pool that consists of lawyers who volunteer. This volunteer pool usually comprises young lawyers developing their courtroom skills or less successful lawyers willing to take the reduced court fee just to make a living. Even in jurisdictions in which all the attorneys are in the selection pool, the defendant might end up with an excellent real estate lawyer who is not familiar with the demands of criminal defense work Contract system – law firms bid for the business of all indigent defense work. The advantage of this system is that the firm’s lawyers quickly become proficient in dealing with the prosecutor and the courtroom work group. Opponents of this system contend that because of the competitive bidding process, the low bidder end up with a caseload that does not provide enough revenue for the support system of secretaries, investigators, and attorneys that is necessary for vigorous defense of all
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