Jane Eyre Brief Analysis

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The Victorian Era was characterised by very rigid perceptions of gender and class. Brönte’s Jane Eyre challenges these rules. It is, therefore, no surprise that the novel was met with sharp criticism. Most critics of the novel were, in particular, concerned with the apparent insult that it posed to the accepted image of femininity of the time. One review states that the novel proves to be filled with “ruthless rigour [which] must command our admiration, but [is] almost startling in one of the softer sex” (The Christian Remembrancer). Women were considered to be weaker than men – creatures intended to take care of the children and remain quiet. The gender of the author of Jane Eyre is questioned in an 1848 review, justified by saying that “if [they] ascribe the book to a woman at all, [they] have no alternative but to ascribe it to one who has, for some sufficient reason, long forfeited the society of her own sex” (Rigby). It is clear that society at the time found it difficult to believe that the novel could have been written by a woman. Again, the author of Jane Eyre challenges the accepted opinion – that which states that a woman is to be protected and must remain innocent – by writing in such a way that it includes “an intimate acquaintance with the worst parts of human nature” (The Christian Remembrancer). As far as class in the Victorian era is concerned, Christianity made up a large part of society. Again, this novel seems to challenge this social norm. One reviewer states that Jane exhibits “no Christian grace” (Rigby), while another notes that the novel “wears a questionable aspect” (The Christian Remembrancer) where Christianity is concerned. Furthermore, there was concern about “how deeply the love for illegitimate romance [was] implanted in our nature” (Rigby). The fact that reviews seemed mixed concerning the gender of the author, should be seen
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