Isolating Mechanisms Essay

395 Words2 Pages
Define and discuss and give an example of how each of the following isolating mechanisms contributes to speciation in organisms. A. Geographical Barriers B. Ecological isolation C. Behavioral isolation D. Polyploidy A species is a group of animals that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. When two different groups of the same species are split up and prevented from mating due to a barrier they will than evolve differently making them two different species and unable to mate. A geographical barrier is a geographical block between two species. This helps to create speciation in organisms because if they are unable to meet with one another than they are obviously unable to mate with one another. Such as when you have two ponds of the same species of fish but there is a strip of land between them. They will be unable to reach each other so they will than evolve differently and become two different species. Ecological isolation happens when a population occupies the same space but breeds in different habitats. An example of this would be that there are around six different species of mosquitoes that are identical but cannot all interbreed with one another because they breed in different waters. Therefore it creates more species of mosquitoes. Another contributing isolating mechanism to speciation in organisms would be behavioral isolation. This occurs when courtship rituals enable mate recognition which is the way one animal behaves to attract another animal to want to mate. A great example of this is Blue footed boobies. The males attract the females with their bright blue feet. Therefore they only mate with one another because of the similar mating behavior. Polyploidy is also a contributor to the speciation of organisms. Polyploidy is when a species may originate from an accident during cell division that results in extra
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