Islamic Golden Age Contributions To Science

1394 Words6 Pages
When looking into the history of the sciences, one cannot ignore the incredible contributions Islamic nations in the past have made including discoveries in medicine, astronomy, geography, mathematics, and philosophy to name a few. In many ways, Islamic religion was what promoted and justified scientific exploration and discovery. Muhammad told his people to seek knowledge, “God did not send down a disease without also sending a cure (Al-Kahlili).” Muhammad’s wisdom helped to promote exploration and discovery among Muslims. God is believed to be all encompassing and that everything is connected to Him. Science is therefore seen by Muslims as a branch of knowledge that is connected with the oneness of God (Unal, pg 12). There are also references in the Qur’an that relate to such things as cosmology and medicine. Not only did Muhammad promote knowledge, but, so did the word of God. By then obtaining knowledge Muslims were not only basically following the word of the God but also exploring and gaining knowledge about the world He created. Two very important Islamic leaders in the sciences were Omar Khayam and Nizam al-Mulk. A Persian philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and poet, Omar Khayam was seen as one of the best mathematicians and astronomers of the 11th and 12th centuries. He created many principles of algebra and astronomy, specifically methods for solving cubic equations, the Anthyphairetic Ratio, the Saccheri quadrilateral, the heliocentric theory (he is given the credit for the discovery of the earth rotating on an axis), and the Iranian calendar, but his contributions have no end, including being one of the most famous poets. Nizam al-Mulk, also known as “The Great Minister”, was a crucial governmental figure during the 5th century. Not only was he the builder of the famous madrasa (university) in Baghdad, An-Nizamia, he built many other schools and
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