Is the Violence against Women Act (VAWA) an effective law to reduce domestic violence? Domestic violence is a type of abuse that affects many parts of our society. It involves injuring someone who is usually a spouse or partner but it can also be a parent, child or other family member. According to the article “ Who are the victims of Domestic Violence?”, It is the most common cause of injury to women ages 15 to 44, victims may suffer physical injuries such as bruises or broken bones, or they may suffer emotional injuries from depression, anxiety or even lose communication with their society. It is hard to know exactly how common domestic violence is, because people often don't report it.
The factors that influence the departure or remaining of a wife with her abusive spouse are explained. Resolutions that may assist in improving the emotional and physical problems are identified. The Victimization of Women Married to Substance Addicted Men Women from all walks of life, of different societies, culture, race and creed experience the devastating effects of violence on a regular basis. Aggravated assault, simple assaults, sexual assaults, murders and rapes are all occurrences of violence against women. “In general, for both fatal and non-fatal violence, women are at higher risk than men to be victimized by an intimate” (Craven, 1996, p. 2).
Infidelity is almost as damaging to a relationship as physical abuse. It is one of the most cited reasons for divorce as well as marital therapy. It is estimated that a range from 30-60% of married men and 20-50% of married women in America has engaged in an extramarital involvement. The estimates are even higher in dating relationships. It is estimated that 75% of men and 68% of women dating have been involved in extradyadic behavior of some sort (Wilson, 2011).
However, many sociologists would argue that this is a result from social causes A shocking pattern of domestic violence is that women are more often only targeted by domestic violence. Coleman found that women were more likely than men to have been a victim of ‘intimate violence’, this is across the 4 types of abuse; parent abuse, family abuse, sexual assault and stalking. Similarly, in Mirrless-black studies he found that nearly one in for women were assaulted by a partner, there was also cases of this being repeated; contrastingly, one in seven men have been a victim of domestic violence and one in twenty repeatedly. Also, Dobash and Dobash found that violent incidents were provoked by a man feeling his self-authority had been challenged in different circumstances. Putting this into real life terms, being late for a meal for instance.
Pregnant women face many barriers when trying to get help for their substance abuse problems. Many pregnant women seek out help through the community and treatment programs but find they are mainly male centered and do not cater to their personal needs. Other barriers they face are the fear of criminal prosecution and the fear of losing their current children to child protective services. Maternal substance abuse continues to be a growing problem today. Educating more mothers on the consequences of abusing substances while pregnant will help reduce the number of children affected by this significant problem.
One may wonder how a husband or a parent can commit crimes such as these. I hope that the reader will have more understanding and knowledge of why and how a loved one can attack merciless. Introduction When someone close to you such as a family member, ex- boyfriend, ex-girlfriend, spouse or a close acquaintance inflicts murder, sexual abuse or stalking on a victim, it is referred as intimate violence. Majority of the times, intimate violence occurs against women and children the most. In essence, victims of intimate violence may be physically injured or threatened with injury unless they comply with the demands of the offender (Meadows, 2010).
Vulnerable Population Teen pregnancy general refers to a pregnant female under the age of twenty. Teen pregnancy is associated with poor prenatal care and pre-term delivery (Brown, 2010). Pregnant teens are more likely to receive late or no prenatal care, have gestational hypertension and anemia, and achieve poor maternal weight gain (Webster, 2004). Teenage mothers are also more likely to have a pre-term delivery increasing the risk of child developmental delay, illness, and mortality. Teen mothers are more likely to drop out of school, remain unmarried, and live in poverty, their children are more likely to be born at low birth weight, grow up poor, live in single-parent households, experience abuse and neglect, and enter the child welfare system.
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a problem that most people do not address in the proper way. Many devastating things happen as a result of this, whether the pain you experience is from the emotional toll that this can cause or the physical abuse that may come along. One aspect that appeared interesting was the effects that IPV may have within the risk of obtaining HIV. Looking through the “Journal of Family Violence” Viol (2009) 24:221-229, I discovered the article “Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Risk-Propensity in Black/ African American Women”, which discussed these concepts. The article defines IPV as any act that is used to control, terrorize, or dominate another, within a relationship (Josephs and Abel).
Firstly, there are many factors that can exacerbate childhood trauma that will later on cause a person to engage in criminal activity. For instance, some researches tend to use the term “Adverse Child Experiences’’ also known as ACE, this includes a multitude of childhood trauma’s involving sexual and emotional abuse, child neglect, or substance abuse (Going Bonkers Magazine, Kathleen Kendall Page 44. ) When a child is faced with these many unexplained acts of trauma it usually leads to Psychological changes, which causes Harmful behaviors towards themselves or others (Kendall, Page 45). This could be due to the fact that they are always exposed to physical abuse, and they will feel the need
There are myriad reasons accrued to the escalation of this scourge amongst people who are closely related and care for each other. Research has established that the offenders in a relationship use violent acts and a progression of harmful behaviors such as threats, intimidation, emotional abuse and isolation to purposely coarse and control their partners. Violent tendencies may not necessarily be frequent but they are often concealed and constantly used to bully the person on the receiving end. In the case of a psychological abuse tactics deployed are normally extreme and recurred, intended to degrade, isolate, manipulate and annihilate the abused. Reasons For Violence In Families And Intimate Relationships.