The lack of competition means that prices are unlikely to fall. Commuters do however have the choice of travelling via another mode of transport, such as by car or coach. However, congestion of the roads during rush hour make it an impractical option, hence, the substitutes for trains are very weak. This means train companies gain even more pricing power as they know that even with higher fairs, consumers are unlikely to switch to substitutes because the substitutes will be very inefficient. Commuters travelling during off-peak periods, between the same two stations are likely to have a much lower fare than those travelling during peak hour periods.
Here are a few examples I found of the above inequalities in and around City Road. The Mackintosh Centre was a large private family home at one point but is now used as a sports club. The people that come to the sports club aren’t local people says John Cooksley(“ Making Social lives on City Road ,scene 2) They are mainly come from different areas of the city. The local people find the building is very large and daunting and its also gated off . The local people feel that its not for them as they assume that it is a private club and it will be very expensive.
This is because they have not got much money and leisure activities cost a lot. The families from lower socioeconomic groups are normally the people who intake a lot of alcohol/drugs and this could potentially lead them into prison. People with ‘professional jobs’ such as
People who don’t like to drive usually will choose an automatic car and this can be a problem. They often do not pay as much attention as they should. Automatic cars have improved through the times with modern chips that have developed better shifting and a better response by just pressing the gas pedal. Stick shift cars are more fun because they are more challenging. For example, race cars use manual transmissions.
All these taxes mean a lot of paperwork and it costs a lot of time. Oger does have his own accountants to take care of this, but he also hires a tax advisor to help out with all of the complications concerning the taxes. The infrastructure in the Netherlands makes all of the stores easily accessible by public transport. But because all of the stores are in the city’s center, it is rather difficult and expensive to park a car close by. Unfortunately Oger’s average customer is not too keen on public transport, so he might encounter some difficulties getting rid of the car.
The conditions of the houses were very poor; they were mostly made out of cheap materials, were very small and packed closely together. The houses were small firstly to fit more houses into an area (creating more homes) and secondly because a small place and a house built with cheap materials was all the working class families could afford. In conclusion Australia in the 1900 was far from a ‘working man’s paradise’. This can be said because compare to today’s standards, the living and working conditions were quite poor. They received unfair pay, had horrid living and working conditions and worked longer hours compared to today.
There were also distinct areas of London. The East End and the West End were like two separate worlds. The East End was smelly, overcrowded and full of crime. There was no running water supply to each house, and not many people owned more than one room. There was also very little food in this area, so starving was very popular.
There for cutting down on the consumption of fuel and less traffic jams. If you cut down on how much fuel is being used and how many highways are being built just to accommodate these vehicles you’re making a bigger disaster than most people think to the environment. Owen makes these ideas clear that less space and more transit means less energy and fuel. He realizes that even though many find the idea of New York actually being a green city ridiculous that in many cases it is very true. The living space is scarce but less energy is being consumed and wasted, and the transit not only lowers traffic but places less fuel in the atmosphere than what is really
Financial They are many barriers, when it comes to costs as many people in Britain work long hours to get the minimum wages and spend most of it on their way of living which includes food, shelter and for their families. This factor means that there is very little spent for transport cost which is used for health facilities or social services centre. There is also prescription for medication which is expensive for special needs for each person who may have a health problem. Dental care is a barrier as the cost for each treatment may be too expensive for some people, as the NHS does not cover the cost. The other barrier are that individuals with young children with a small wage may have difficulty for providing for their family as they neglect
The automobile allowed people to get from point A to point B in half the time. They also were easier to operate than a horse, requiring less attention and maintenance and were available at an affordable cost. Automobiles however did negatively affect the country. They caused family time to begin to dwindle except for the occasional “Sunday” drive. Another negative thing they affected was the pollution of the environment.