"Explain how freedoms for African Americans were socially, politically, and economically limited from 1865 to 1900?” Socially, blacks were subjected to segregation and discrimination. Segregation wasn’t really a large problem to them, however, as they were more interested in forming a black community rather than integrating with the whites. However, I mean, it is still pretty awful to be treated like you’re not a being worthy enough to drink out of the same water fountain or attend the same school based on skin color. Blacks were subjected to many dehumanizing things socially speaking. Oh, and lets not forget the KKK (if that falls into this category; I think it does) who harassed, intimidated, and killed black people.
Compare, contrast and asses the ideas of Booker T, du bois, Randall and Marcus Garvey to overcome the challenges faced by African Americans in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth centauries, African Americans were suffering greatly, due to the apparent effects of segregation. In this notion legal segregation was developing in the south while natural segregation seemed clear in the north. This was down to the realisation of the indifference of wealth between the ‘Blacks’ and the ‘whites’. Inevitably this discrimination also involved much more than just indifference of colour, blacks experienced poor working conditions violent retaliation and even lynching if the status quo of white supremacy was to be challenged.
To what extent was the black civil rights movement successful in bringing about social and political change for black Americans between 1880 and 1990? “There must be the position of superior and inferior” was a statement by Lincoln in 1858, a view that formed the basis of discrimination towards black people. Although civil rights for black people eventually improved, both socially and politically, it was difficult to change the view that black people were inferior to white people, one of the main factors why the movement took so long. The period between 1880 and 1945 can be seen as a period of stasis. The civil rights movement had little impact with few significant improvements towards the overall goal of equality.
It widens their separation from the rest of the community and postpones the great day of reconciliation which is sure to come!” (pg 166). While whites were getting the best education possible, the “lower class” blacks were being taught under poor circumstances, with inferior materials. This placed invisible barriers in all facets of life for the black community, which in turn caused some to become complacent, just accepting what was without question. Times needed to change for the benefit of black youth the most. William Lloyd Garrison thought along similar lines.
For example the Brown case of 1954 which overturned the Plessy vs fergueson case which stated that it was fine to be segregated if it is ‘Separate but equal’. This would be hugely influential in improving the lives of Black Americans as it meant that the clause could no longer be manipulated in different areas of life such as unequal public facilities such as transport and education due to the De Jure change. However the success of the NAACP was not a great success as it did not change De Jure victories into De Facto. An example is just after they won the Brown case, the NAACP had to fight another case in the courts which claimed that desegregation in education would occur ‘with all deliberate speed.’ This limited the improvement for Black Americans as it was too vague to enforce change, this was shown when in 1955 fewer than 750 out of 6300 schools in the South were desegregated. It also led to a greater opposition to civil rights on a local level with the creation of the White Citizens council, boasting 60000 members by 1955 which were later successful in intimidating Black Americans and ensuring that De Jure could not be enforced to form De Facto change.
Stephen Lewis History 311 Professor Sjovold Tues.-Thurs. 7:30am Booker T. Washington Booker T. Washington would have responded to John Hope’s paper, A Critique of the Atlanta Compromise, with what he felt were reasonable, rational, and logical ideals to help blacks of the post-slavery era find a path to equality without the risks associated with demanding everything they truly deserved. In The Atlanta Compromise Mr. Washington did not think it was necessary to harbor hatred and anger against the whites that had mistreated so many black individuals. He found it more appropriate to forgive them for their atrocities and move forward rather than look back. In his speech at the Cotton State Exposition he made it very clear that he wanted
King himself writes, “I am thankful, however, that some of our white brothers in the South have grasped the meaning of this social revolution and committed themselves to it. They are still too few in quantity, but they are big in quality. Some – such as Ralph McGill, Lillian Smith, Harry Golden, James McBride Dabbs, Ann Braden and Sarah Patton Boyle – have written about our struggle in eloquent and prophetic terms” (King12) King argues that even though the majority of the white people treat black people as an inferior race, there are some white individuals that have noted such immoral treatment and have joined black campaigns against segregation. The reader sees how even white people have joined the black people's nonviolent campaigns to fight for their rights, even though they are brutally abused by the white authorities and called 'dirty nigger lovers' (King12). King's actions were criticized and described as inappropriate, and seen as the product of an extremist by eight clergymen from Alabama.
They dealt with many stressors throughout just one day. Slaves were constantly denied important rights, constantly treated as inferiors, and constantly doing restless work for their owner; whereas the white race was granted many rights, had many more opportunities, and basically walked all over the black race. Whites thought of it as a bad thing to be black causing a sense of inequality for decades. They treated blacks a way that no human being wants to be treated and because of this the black race became angry at whites. The act of slavery also caused other tensions.
They returned home to find that racism was part of everyday life. Between 1915-1922 more than 430 black Africans where lynched. The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws in the United States enacted between 1876 and 1965 .These where laws discriminating the black Americans. The laws segregated blacks in schools, parks, hospitals, swimming pools, libraries and other public places, Black found it extremely hard to get fair treatment. They were also denied access to good jobs and a reasonable education and where even banned from voting.
We all know what discrimination is, but most of us don’t know how it feels to be discriminated against. It is usually not until we go through something like this ourselves, that we begin to fully realize how cruel prejudice is. Throughout history, African-American people have experienced first hand how hurtful these practices can be. They have had to endure much suffering and negativity, before they were able to rise to the standing they have today in society. The first injustice to this race occurred when they were forced to be slaves.