In 'a Handmaids Tale' How Does the Narrator, Offred Reconstruct Her Identity After She Is Reduced to Just the Role of Being a Handmaid?

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In Gilead being a handmaid means that Offred is stripped of her former normality, she is no longer able to do the simplest of things, such as reading, due to the oppressive policies of the Republic. Through Offred’s role as a handmaid Atwood shows us that she can no longer express who she truly is, or was, before the takeover of the regime even her name is taken from her and changed to that of her 'owner' - the Commander. Gilead tries to indoctrinate all the women who are to become handmaids, that being a handmaid is their only use and their only form of identity is their bodies, which they must use to the benefit of the regime or suffer the consequences. Atwood shows us how Offred, reconstructs her physical and psychological identity including how her identity is effected by how she is perceived by other characters involved in the regime. Being reduced to the role of a handmaid has meant Offred's physical identity has been severely altered from how it was in her past life, Atwood presents her attempts reconstruct her physical identity under the supervision of the regime throughout the novel. The dystopian novel is written in first person narration so the reader gets a first hand, female understanding of how Atwood wants the reader to perceive Offred’s physicality. Being a handmaid means that Offred has no real control of her body. The initial role of a handmaid is to produce a child for Gilead's elite and it is made extremely clear to them that they are of no worth and their only use is as 'containers'. The use of this word demonstrates their low value as a container is never cared for, only its content is important. The way in which this indoctrination takes gradual effect on Offred can be seen, as at the start of the novel she believes her body has desirable worth and expresses how it was her 'fantasy' to use it to trade with the Angels who stood on guard at The

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