Illiteracy and Poverty: an Uphill Battle

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Illiteracy and Poverty: An Uphill Battle In “The Homeless and Their Children”, Jonathon Kozol describes in depth the daily struggles of a single illiterate woman trying to raise her four young children while living in poverty. The woman who Kozol calls Laura, and her four kids have been living in welfare appointed housing at the Martinique Hotel in New York City. Over the last two years that they have lived at the hotel Laura has found it increasingly difficult to manage her situation. Her situation, Kozol finds, is dealing with problems such as a broken radiator, unsafe beds for her children, raw sewage seeping into her apartment and the inability to read countless pieces of mail, some of which are extremely important. After reading about Laura’s story I am overwhelmed with emotion. Kozol, in my opinion, does an exceptional job of showing that illiteracy greatly increases the difficulty level of dealing with issues that arise from poverty, thus making it that much harder to get out. The woman Kozol (2011) describes as “so fragile that I find it hard to start a conversation” (p. 252), obviously has had to endure so many negative and stressful things that it is affecting her physically, and mentally. For example, as a mother I fully understand the overwhelming fear that can come from knowing your child is severely ill. In Laura’s case, I can’t imagine the anxiety that she must feel from not knowing. Even after doing her part as a parent and having her son tested for possible lead poisoning after seeing him eat paint of the hotel walls, she now cannot read the letter from the hospital telling her that he in fact does have dangerously high levels of lead in his system and needs immediate treatment. The same is to be said about the situation with her infant daughter. Kozol (2011) explains “she got something under her skin. Something that bites” (p. 253).
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