Identity and Nostalgia Themes

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THEMES IDENTITY Throughout the novel, Changez’s identity is altered. The novel begins with Changez’s American dream. His identity was a New Yorker striving for wealth and status which he believed he could get in the great country of America. When he realises that he doesn’t fit in and thinks he can never be an American he is unsure of his identity. He didn’t know who he was. After the September 11 attack on America, he finally figured out who he was but it turned out instead of following the American dream he fought against America. What Hamid was trying to say is that you can never be too sure of who you are. It is when a life changing event occurs that you will finally find your true identity. NOSTALGIA Throughout the novel, Erica’s nostalgia towards Chris is so strong that she then lacks in life. She cannot be intimate with Changez unless he pretends to be Chris. This nostalgia consumes her until eventually, she retreats so far on her own that she can no longer function in society. Erica’s nostalgia is represented as a sickness that overwhelms both body and mind. Erica’s nostalgia also reflects the United States’ own idea with the past after September 11. Towards the end of the novel, Changez yearns to return home where his own set of values are reflected. His nostalgia grows and in the end he does go home after so much confusion of himself and his dream. In the novel, nostalgia controls the characters’ ability to adapt to new environments and affects their ability to make practical decisions about the future. What the author, Hamid, was trying to say is looking forward to progress is just as dangerous as always looking back with nostalgia. A balance must be found between the
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