Identify and Evaluate the Major Reasons for Union Victory in the Civil War.

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The civil war is a central event in America’s development; this war decided what kind of nation we would be. After the confederacy was defeated America would become a nation free of slavery. Since the union had Abraham Lincoln, the president at the time, on their side it was almost inevitable that they would win the long, bloody war. Between Lincoln’s resources, his war tactics, and successes there was no way the union could not be victorious. One of the main reasons for union victory was the abundance of resources available to them during the war. The union’s population was three times larger than the confederacy’s and they had three times the money which gave them a huge advantage. Their large population meant a much bigger army; their army was also bigger because African Americans joined the union in the fight against slavery while there were few enlisted African American confederates. Railroad mileage also had a big impact on the outcome; the confederacy had nine thousand miles while the north had a booming twenty thousand miles which helped them to distribute necessities such as food, gear, and ammunition to their troops. Along with more industry came more money the union had about $234 million while the confederacy had just $74 million. More money allowed greater access to better war technology. Lincoln’s war tactics were critical when it came to winning the war. Lincoln selected top notch war generals, such as Ulysses Grant and Winfield Scott who had brilliant ideas when it came to combat strategies. For example Scott came up with the Anaconda Plan that would blockade southern ports and end the war very early with minimal causalities; the only problem was other generals did not agree with his plan. The Anaconda plan would have saved many lives by preventing future battles. Ulysses Grant also known as the hero of the civil war sought to win control of the
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