Idealism Essay

331 Words2 Pages
Learning Idealism from the Desk In philosophy, the key to understanding something is by knowing “what something it is” and “what something it is not”. In Gerald Guteks’s text, Philosophical and Ideological Perspectives on Education, he defines Idealism and the role it plays in education. In chapter 3, the author’s perception of Idealism is straightforward; however, one must differentiate what Idealism is not in order to become more knowledgeable about what Idealism is. In the first section this paper, I will define Guteks’ perception of Idealism, explain how idealism can be incorporated in education and its effect on student-teacher relationships, and tell how it may reflect in real life personal experiences. The second section of this paper will tell you why I chose idealism. In defining Idealism, Gutek structured three components that contribute greatly in creating a better understanding of the term; these three components are: Metaphysics, Epistemology, and Axiology. Gutek overall definition of Idealism is, “the belief that the world and human beings within it are part of an unfolding universal spirit, which asserts that reality is essentially spiritual or ideational”. In simpler terms, human beings are one. They become one with what is right and what they should be like. Idealists’ actions, morals and values are based on their spiritual beliefs and are reflected in the way they present themselves in the classroom. Gutek’s perception of Idealism Metaphysics says that “Reality is spiritual in substance rather than material. Although it may exhibit nonmental entities, the universe definitively contains spiritual or mental realities that are irreducible and hence really existent” (pg. 19). In the text, Gutek implies that only the mind has power to give material things substance. In simpler terms, material things exist only if it exists in a
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