Human Rights Caste System and Social Discrimination

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Human Rights, Caste system, Social Discrimination The conflict between man and the State and among himself is as old as the human history itself. Although attempts have been made for centuries to bring about proper adjustment between the competing claims of the State and the individual, the solution seems to be still far off. This is primarily because of the dynamic nature of the human society where old values, ideas and forces constantly yield place to new ones. Although ideas of rights and liberty have existed for much of human history as in rights of property and participation in public affairs were granted to the citizens. However, there didn’t exist any concept of universal human rights; slavery, for instance, was justified in ancient times as a natural condition. You would find invaders catching a large chunk of people from a particular place and taking them to places where they were made to work in heinous conditions and this was considered as their duty and anyone protesting against it was shown the heavens. It was only after mass protests, revolts and preaching’s by some great men that universal declaration of rights for man and citizen were accepted. Human rights became a central concern over the issue of slavery. The Labour Unions brought about laws granting workers the right to strike, establishing minimum work conditions and forbidding or regulating child labour. The women’s rights movement succeeded in gaining for many women the right to vote. National Liberation movements in many countries succeeded in driving out colonial powers. The climax of the story took place after the Second World War, when a Universal declaration of human rights was agreed upon after the establishment of the United Nations (UN). Human Rights can be classified broadly into two categories – 1. Civil and Political rights 2. Social, Economic and Cultural rights These rights are

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