Despite Kings support of the protests, a large majority fo them were not oransided by him showing that often Kinf didn’t play as of a essential role in the Civil Rights as people have been lead to belived. Martin Luther King became the face of many events in Civil Rights however a lot of the time there was a huge drive in the Civil Rights due to other people protest groups. Furthermore arguably one the most crucial points for Civil Rights during this period was the !964 Civil Rights acts passed because of Presidential Support from Kennedy and Johnson. Martin Luther King was a very successful and influential leader, who inspired many, during the Civil Rights Movement. He first became ivolved with peaceful rpotests after Rosa Park’s arrest when the MIA (Montgomery Improvement Association) coordinated the boy boycott, and King was elected as the president of this movement.
Furthermore success of the Birmingham campaign in 1961 and the March on Washington in 1963 (including the significant “I have a dream” speech) led to the passage of the landmark Civil Rights Act in 1964 and perhaps marked the high point of King’s career. Additionally, the freedom rides in 1961 gained white support, helped by violence against white protestors being highlighted on TV, and forced the federal government to order the desegregation of all interstate bus facilities. As the triumphs in Birmingham showed, King became increasingly successful in provoking violence from his opponents while ensuring his followers remained non-violent. This plus the
I believe that the contribution of Martin Luther King was huge for the Civil Rights Campaign, however many important campaigners were overshadowed by King who possibly got too much credit when it was due elsewhere. King had a giant effect on the progress of the advancement of black civil rights. The first major part he played in improving the social standing of black civilians was in his role governing the Montgomery Bus Boycott between 1955 and 1956. This boycott aimed to achieve, which it eventually did, the desegregation of public buses, which was partly initiated by Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat for a white man when asked to do so, who was then arrested. King was invited to lead the body which was coordinating the boycott, the Montgomery Improvement Association, so he was not responsible for creating and starting off this successful campaign, however his alluring personality and leadership skills helped motivate the campaign brilliantly.
Specifically for African Americans, the equality and desegregation under this act of education, the workplace, and voter’s registration has been tremendously empowering. One of the great things about America that many other countries do not have is free education. Under Plessy v. Ferguson, segregation of schools was legalized under the conditions that it was separate but equal. During that time, the schools were definitely separated, but unquestionably unequal. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 overturned Plessy V. Ferguson which not only led to African Americans having better schools, but also allowed them to learn with their Caucasian peers.
How far do you agree with the statement that the position of black Americans changes little during the period 1945-1955? It may be argued that during the period 1945-55 the position of the black Americans changed unnoticeable, yet there had been certain factors that in longer term resulted in improving the position of white Americans in a big scale. The improvements consisted of army. Truman desegregated the armed forces in 1948 and appointed the first black federal judge. This meant that the American workers left their jobs to join the army, which created many job opportunities for black Americans, which were needed especially in the defence industries, which now grew in importance as they had to make supplies for the Army such as guns and tanks.
Nonetheless, Johnson's Higher Education Act of 1965 led to a fourfold increase in the number of clack students attending college and university during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Transport Transport facilities were largely integrated. The 1946 Morgan v. Virginia had ruled that segregation of interstate transport was illegal. However, the Freedom Rides of 1961 were necessary before the government enforced this; by September, all signs enforcing segregation had been removed from the terminals. The 1956 Browder v. Gayle established that the segregation of buses was illegal; however, de facto change across the South was slow.
History Practice Controlled Assessment: ‘To what extent has the contribution of Martin Luther King to the advancement of black Americans between 1954 and 1968 been exaggerated?’ On 6th December 1865, the 13th amendment to the American Constitution was passes, leading to the abolition of slavery. However whilst slavery was abolished, the black people of America still faced harsh racism and had very little rights. During the period of 1954-1968, many people were campaigning for an advancement of black Americans. These people wanted equal civil rights for blacks as white Americans had. One such person was Martin Luther King.
They can be socially and economically endowed and they can be exempt for certain burdens or liabilities. Now that we know what white privilege is we can now tackle the question of does white privilege actually exist? In America civil rights is a big topic not just for blacks but for other races such as Hispanics and Asians. After the 1960’s and the civil rights movement in the 70’s America seemed to come together but equality was still far off for African Americans and Hispanics. After the civil rights era’s and all of the bills and supreme court rulings like the transportation equality act, prohibited discrimination In public accommodations, educations and employment, Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and the American Indian Movement just to name a few.
The third and final change in the constitutional voting scheme was the twenty-sixth amendment which changed the voting age from 19 to 18. All of these changes have changed the outcomes of many policies in America. The fifteenth amendment was the third reconstruction amendment and granted the right to vote to all citizens of the appropriate age regardless of race, color, or ethnicity. This additional amendment not only changed voting, but between the years of 1865-1880, it allowed more blacks to be elected to political office than any other time in America, on a per capita basis. With a new voice in politics, the African American population wasted no time in making a substantial impact.
A lot of the states’ laws had to be overcome in order for the act to become effective such as Jim Crow laws. These laws made African Americans feel as though they were relegated to the status of second class citizens. Jim Crow laws prevents blacks from voting due to illiteracy, social class, and/or poverty. It did take some muscle from the federal government, the attorney general’s office and executive orders from the president to make sure civil right laws were enacted. But it was all worth it.