How Europe Underdeveloped Africa

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UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN AFRICA, BARATON SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY GEOGRAPHY AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES A TERM PAPER WRITTEN IN PARITAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE COURSE HIST 411: SELECTED TOPIC IN HISTORY ASSIGNMENT: THE POLITIC OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA INSTRUCTOR: MR. OMARI PETER. STUDENT’S NAME: KALUNGE JOSPHINE NKATHA STUDENT’S ID NO: SKALJO1021 Introduction Underdevelopment is lack of development in Africa, because every people have developed in one way or another and to a greater or lesser effort. Underdevelopment makes sense only as a means of comparing levels of development. Underdevelopment is a comparative one. It is possible to compare the economic conditions at two different periods for the same county and determine whether on not it had developed. A second and even more indispensable component of modern underdevelopment is that it expresses a particular relationship of exploitation namely, the exploitation of one county by another. All of the countries by the capitalist powers named as underdeveloped in the world are exploited by others and the underdevelopment with which the world is now pre-occupied is a product of capitalist, imperialist and colonialist exploitation. African societies were developing independently unit they were taken over directly or indirectly by the capitalist powers when that happened, exploitation increased and the export of surplus resources and labour. That is an integral part of underdevelopment in the contemporary sense. Many of the underdeveloped countries in Africa are called agricultural countries because they rely on agriculture and have little or no industries, but their agriculture is unscientific and the fields are far less than those of developed countries in several of the largest underdeveloped
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