How Does Priestley Show That Tension Is at the Heart of the Birling Family?

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Through the course of this essay I will discuss how J.B Priestly portrays tension at the heart of the Birling family in An Inspector Calls. First of all, in the opening stage directions the house is illustrated as “cosy and homelike” which reflects the cold and uninviting atmosphere within the Birling household and these characteristics mirror the family itself. Additionally, tension also forms between younger and older generation when Sheila claims that she would hate Gerald to end up like “one of those purple-faced old men”. This firstly indicates a clear gap between the two generations and secondly it shows that because the Birling’s are upper class, they are extremely judgement and label agitated old men as ‘purple faced’. Moreover, Priestly illustrates the lighting in the Birling household as “pink and intimate” which normally symbolises a happy and relaxed atmosphere, however this does not fit with the real feelings of tension and the lighting could be used to hide the true feelings of the family as it would not be deemed acceptable for an upper-class family to bring up tension and family issues. In addition to the setting and stage directions, the way the characters interact and speak with one another is a clear indication that there is underlying tension at the heart of the Birling family. In particular, the relationship between Mr Birling and Eric seems very strained. Eric has a familiarity with alcohol and this is highlighted when Eric “takes the decanter and helps himself” when he re-enters to join Mr Birling and Gerald after dinner. This suggests that Eric has turned to drinking to try and escape from the family issues, emphasising how the relationship between him and his father has broken down. Moreover, throughout the act 1 and since the Inspector has arrived, Eric is a dramatic irritant to Mr Birling. This is shown when Mr Birling begins to give
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