How Does Nathaniel Hawthorne Use Symbols In The Scarlet Letter

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Symbolism in the Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism in his writing to give subtle hints about the Puritans way of life. He uses symbols such as the scaffold, the scarlet letter, and lightness and darkness. These symbols are all connected to the sin of Hester Prynne. Hawthorne used the symbols to show how Hester and those around her are all affected by her sin. The scarlet letter is one of the main symbols Hawthorne uses in the novel. The scarlet letter is an A, which stands for “adultery.” Hester wears this letter on her breast as a reminder of her sin. The letter is mentioned numerous times throughout the novel because it is a constant reminder to all the characters of what Hester had done. Hester feels guilty while she wears the scarlet letter because she knows she committed an immoral sin, and the townspeople scorn her for it. Reverend Dimmesdale also wears in A on his chest, since he too was a part of this sin. His scarlet letter however was inflicted upon himself. The…show more content…
Hester is constantly seen in a shadow of darkness because the darkness represents guilt and condemnation. Pearl is shown in the light because the light symbolizes innocence and redemption. Hester is shown in darkness until she takes her cap off and becomes her beautiful self again. When she takes the cap off the forest was filled with light and Hester’s guilt vanishes. In the end of the novel, Hester and Pearl are both seen in the light. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses symbolism to show the corruptness of Puritan punishments, and the goodness that can come from them. The symbols he chose had to do with Hester’s sin and the good things that come from it. The scarlet letter was his main usage of symbolism, which symbolized Hester’s sin. Hawthorne also used the scaffold, as well as lightness and darkness as symbols in the novel. All of these symbols represent the sin of Hester Prynne in some
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