How Does Harper Lee Show the Character of Jem Growing Up in the Novel?

1225 Words5 Pages
At the beginning of the novel, Harper Lee presents Jem is a typical ten-year-old boy who is very close with his younger sister Scout. Throughout the course of the book, although all of the children grow up, it is Jem who matures the most as he and Scout ‘begin to part company.’ Jem matures in a number of ways throughout the novel for a variety of reasons. Firstly, as he gets older his attitudes begin to change as he wishes to spend more time alone and begins to leave Scout behind. Harper Lee ensures that the adults in the novel recognise this change, Calpurnia starts calling him ‘Mister Jem’ and Atticus tells Scout to let him have his space. Jem is also offered a piece of the ‘adult cake’ by Miss Maudie. This symbolises a rite of passage as Jem grows up. Jem’s behaviour towards Scout also begins to change as he begins to show more adult qualities such as responsibility. Scout tells us that Jem ‘broke the one remaining code of our childhood’ by telling Atticus that Dill had run away. Here, Jem’s maturity is a contrast to the behaviour of Dill and Scout because Jem understands the consequences and realises that Dill’s family would have been very worried. He also becomes more aware of social expectations and tells Scout to ‘act more like a girl for once.’ Here, Harper Lee shows that Southern society has strict expectations on hope people should behave and Jem has become aware of this as he grows up. One event that demonstrates Jem’s growing up is the incident with Mrs Dubose. After he chops the heads off her flowers for insulting Atticus, he is made to face up to the consequences of his actions and so again learns responsibility. Atticus also uses Mrs Dubose to teach his children an important life lesson about ‘bravery’ and this is an important quality for Jem to have when it comes to dealing with the trial later on in the novel. Harper Lee uses this
Open Document