How Does Fitzgerald Tell the Story in Chapter 2?

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In chapter two Nick and Tom travel through the valley of the Ashes to see Tom’s mistress. We also see Nick attending a party with Tom and his mistress Myrtle with a few others present. Fitzgerald uses this chapter to show contrast between the ‘eggs’ and the valley of ashes; he does this to build on the hypocrisy of the American society at the time. The chapter is told through Nick’s perspective which allows us to see and understand how he feels about the valley. We know Fitzgerald is describing the valley in contrast to the ‘eggs.’ We can see this from how he calls the valley “a Fantastic farm where ashes grown like wheat” the quote which is almost sarcastic reflects on how such a dead place is vibrant and appears to be full of life. This is further developed when Fitzgerald claims the ashes in the valley “take the form of houses” this tells us that it has a ghostly effect onto those who enter, compared to the eggs where it is full of people. Fitzgerald is also clever to place a reminder of how civilisation currently was at the time; this is by the sign showing the “eyes of Doctor T. J Eckleburg” this is used to remind us about the contrast of the two places in America and hints at the idea the rich are aware of the extreme contrast but are only watching it. We also see contrast from the way Fitzgerald describes Wilson’s garage by calling it “unprosperous and bare” this is a huge contrast to how Fitzgerald describes the apartment later on in the novel. While the garage is bare and empty the apartment is “crowded to the doors with a set of tapestried furniture entirely to large for it.” This quote also builds on the hypocrisy of the time as the rich are willing to over do their apartments while the poor have no choice. Fitzgerald also structures the chapter in such a way to build onto the contrast through out the novel. We see this as at the beginning of the
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