How Do Duffy and Browning Present Relationships?

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Browning wrote ‘My Last Duchess’ about a Duke who has had his wife killed out of jealousy. It could be argued that Browning uses the poem to show how the Duke’s number one relationship is actually with himself. His first line, ‘that’s my last duchess painted on the wall’ shows his pride in presenting the painting. The use of the possessive pronoun ‘my’ suggests that he saw his late wife as no more than a possession to show off. His lack of concern or grief in the fact that she is dead suggests that it is the object of the duchess and not the actual person that he loved, and the word ‘last’ implies that she was just one of many women that the Duke had turned into nothing more than objects for him to show off to others. This is furthered by the Duke’s boastful remarks that the portrait was painted by ‘Fra Pandolf’s hands’, showing the reader that he is more concerned with the status of the painter and painting than the fallen relationship between him and his dead wife. To the Duke, his own status seems to be the most important thing to him. Browning makes the Duke repeat the metaphor ‘spot of joy’ to emphasise his irritation that the duchess was easily pleased by men other than him. He is annoyed that ‘her looks went everywhere’ as this suggests that she had no standards and is insulting his ultimate gift of a ‘nine-hundred-year-old name’. Browning could be criticising the Victorian aristocracy of the time, as they were seen to be snobs who were corrupt and evil in their deeds, much like the Duke is. Browning uses personal pronouns such as ‘my’, ‘me’ and ‘I’ throughout the poem to highlight the Duke’s self-importance, suggesting that he is his main priority. Browning chose to write this as a dramatic monologue which forces the reader to only hear from the Duke’s point of view, further highlighting his obsession with himself rather than his late wife. The ending of

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