History of Collegiate Rowing

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The History of Collegiate Rowing in the United States When Americans think of college sports the mind immediately goes to football, basketball and quite possibly lacrosse. We might think that these sports have been around the longest due to their popularity. However, there is a sport that has stood the test of time even before it was a highlight in colleges across the nation. “The beginnings of rowing can be traced to ancient Egypt, where tomb murals portrayed men rowing on the Nile. The ancient Greeks and Romans could also be found participating in various boating activities, but these activities were functional rather than sport-related. In late nineteenth century America, college and professional rowing regattas were the most popular spectator sporting events. Competitive rowing, or crew, is the oldest collegiate sport in the world, dating to the 19th century and maintains an historic position in the college world of sports.” (The Sport Journal). Yale University founded the first collegiate crew in the United States in 1843. The following year Harvard founded its boat club. In the beginning years, these boat clubs served in essence as a social purpose. It wasn’t until Yale's 1852 issuance of a challenge to Harvard "to test the superiority of the oarsmen of the two colleges" that the first competition between the two took place. The first Yale-Harvard Boat Race—and the first American intercollegiate sporting event—took place on August 3, 1852 (Wikipedia). The Yale–Harvard Boat Race or Yale–Harvard Regatta is an annual showdown between Yale University and Harvard University rowers. In this original two-mile (3 km) race, Harvard's Oneida triumphed over Yale's Shawmut by about two boat lengths, with Yale's Undine finishing third (Wikipedia). A pair of black walnut, silver inscribed trophy oars was to be the first place trophy. These 1852 trophy oars are

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