Hills Like White Elephants

794 Words4 Pages
Amber Carlson English 1102 Short Story Analysis October 9, 2013 The Elephant in the Room “Hills Like White Elephants,” by Ernest Hemingway is a short story about a couple waiting for a train while having drinks and talking. Through the use of symbols, the author successfully enables the reader to look beyond the surface of the dialog and understand that the story is about an abortion. Hemingway uses three major symbols to illustrate the main theme of abortion: the train station, the simile of the hills as white elephants, and alcohol. The setting of the story creates the first major symbol for abortion. The reader is thrown into a scene at a train station where the couple, Jig and the American man, are sitting waiting on a train to Madrid (Hemingway 400). Hemingway describes the train station: “The hills across the valley of the Ebro were long and white. On this side there was no shade and no trees and the station was between two lines of rails in the sun. Close against the side of the station there was a warm shadow of the building and a curtain made of string of bamboo beads, hung across the open door into the bar” (400). The train station lies between two sets of rails. Just like these rails, the couple has to make a decision, and they only have two choices. The bamboo beads hanging from the doorway into the bar symbolize the threshold that hangs between the couple in their efforts at communicating the idea of abortion. During their conversation, the girl walks to the end of the station. She sees fields of grain, trees, and a river. As she is looking at the view, the shadow of a cloud moves over the field (402). Hemingway uses the lush scenery to compare the fertility of the earth to Jig’s fertility, and the cloud to her potential abortion. The earth past the train station shows immense amounts of life. The trees and grain are all alive. The river contains

More about Hills Like White Elephants

Open Document