Heroes Journey in Dracula

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Harrison Reddy Coach Hansen Honors British Literature March 29, 2013 The Hero’s Journey in Bram Stoker’s Dracula Many influential works of art and literature follow a basic pattern: the hero’s journey. The Odyssey, Lord of the Rings, Star Wars, and The Wizard of Oz all imitate the same archetype that philosopher Joseph Campbell first described as the hero’s journey, and christened it as the monomyth. Campbell asserts that in the monomyth, “a hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won” (23). Peter Stillman correlates Campbell’s claims by elucidating that “the hero must leave behind her, or overcome, the weaknesses and temptations that we get into; must be totally committed to her heroic role; and must suffer dangers and agonies...even if she suffers them in a basically meaningless contest” (42). Customarily, one champion saunters through the stages monomyth alone. However, in Bram Stoker’s Dracula, the protagonists of the novel collectively advance through and represent the different phases of the heroes’ journey in their quest to defeat Dracula. Jonathan Harker’s separation, Mina Harker’s initiation, and Quincey Morris’s sacrifice all contribute to the eradication of the Nosferatu. Initially, the hero’s journey begins with the hero being called to an adventure, leaving the ordinary world, and crossing the threshold between the ordinary world and the special, supernatural one. In addition, commonly, “The hero feels the fear of the unknown and tries to turn away from the adventure, however briefly” (Vogler). Jonathan Harker advances through these stages of the monomyth in the commencement of Dracula. At the beginning of Harker’s journal, he recounts that, “the impression I had was that we were leaving the West and entering the East” (Stoker,
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