Handmaid's Tale Essay

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Name – Shivang Patel Subject- English Teacher- Ms. Tsanis The Handmaid’s Tale Essay In the novel ‘The Handmaid’s Tale” written by Margaret Atwood the futuristic society of Gilead uses religion as a form of social control to brainwash its citizens in order to have absolute power. The themes of power and oppression are highlighted through the elements of character and tropology. Helen H. Gardner, the American author and political activist said it the best “This religion and the bible require of woman everything and give her nothing. They ask for her support and her love, and repay her with contempt and oppression”. This quote states that religion and the bible demand women to make great contributions but they aren’t given anything in return. Instead the women are supressed and considered to be inferior to men. This is the same in the republic of Gilead, which is a theocratic society plagued by infertility. In Gilead, women have no rights and their only duty, is the one required by the religion, to bear children. Women have no choice or say what so ever. If they are fertile they are obliged to give birth as this is considered their religious duty and no form gratitude is expressed. The men, who are in power, tend to abuse it. They see women just as mere tools that can be replaced. In fact if the women are unable or no longer able to give birth they are sent to the colonies (radioactive dumps) to die. In the Handmaids Tale, the former U.S.A is now known as the republic of Gilead. Gilead is a theocratic dictatorship run by the “Sons of Jacob”, who rose to power after killing the President and the members of Congress. In the midst of the chaos that followed, the Sons of Jacob launched a religious revolution to cleanse and restore America. The government under the rule of the Sons of Jacob then rebuilt America into a theocracy based upon strict religious

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