Hammurabi's Code Of Law's

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Hammurabi’s Code of Laws Hammurabi was the king of Babylonia. He developed a set of laws called Hammurabi’s Code of Laws, which controlled nearly every aspect of Babylonian society. His laws involved strict punishment of offenders in all levels of society. He is best known today for the concept of “an eye for an eye,” which means the punishment should be equal to the crime. His greatest achievement was forming a strong central government that established law and order. He issued many laws and regulations that helped the poor and oppressed. The Code of Hammurabi had two important features. The first was the practice of giving a punishment equal to the crime committed. Law 196 “If a man has put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out.” The second was the extreme harshness of the penalties, which included drowning, burning, and cutting off of body parts. Some of the laws had to do with slaves. Slaves were so valuable that stealing a slave or harboring a runaway was punishable by death. Law fifteen states that “If anyone take a male or female slave of the court, or a male or female slave of a freed man, outside the city gates, he shall be put to death.” In laws 16 and 17 “If anyone receive into his house a runaway male or female slave of the court, or of a freedman, and does not bring it out at the public proclamation of the major domus, the master of the house shall be put to death, If anyone find runaway male or female slaves in the open country and bring them to their masters, the master of the slaves shall pay him to shekels of silver.” Owners were compensated if a slave was injured or died. Law 199 states that “If he put out the eye of a man’s slave, or break the bone of a man’s slave, he shall pay one-half of its value.” Even doctors were responsible for the injury or death of a slave. According to law 219, “If a physician make a large incision
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