Gwen Somerset History

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In recent decades, early childhood education has progressed from an unskilled occupation (with playgroups organised in the homes of individual parents) into a recognised profession. A major effecter of this change has been Gwen Somerset. She developed and researched the importance of play in a child’s learning and development, and emphasised that parents must be involved in the child’s learning process. In this essay, I introduce Somerset’s background and the positions she has acquired throughout the history of early childhood education. I also discuss the relevance of her research and findings in todays’ society. Somerset (maiden name Alley), was born in 1894 into a family who was extremely involved with education. Her father, Fredric Alley, was head teacher at a school and was known for his passion for literature, music and the natural environment, while her mother, was a foundation member of the National Council of Women (May, 2011). Following in her father’s footsteps, Alley began her career training in 1914 as a teenage teacher-pupil at Elmwood School. When she arrived at the school she was shocked at the harsh discipline and described the room as “deathly quiet”. In subsequent years (1920-1921) she attended summer school held by the Workers Education Association (WEA), where she met her future husband Crawford Somerset. After listening to some of Somerset’s and Alley’s shared ideas regarding education, a teacher named James Shelley became impressed with Alley’s ideas. Later that year Alley was appointed infant mistress at the Oxford District high school; however, the buildings were rundown. Dr Leslie Burnett, the parent of a son just enrolled at Oxford, wanted a renovated classroom with veranda access. Alley successfully implemented this change in 1925, thereby providing a sunny atmosphere with the choice of learning outside the classroom. During her term as
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