Gulliver's Travel

1298 Words6 Pages
Exercises of Gulliver’s Travels Zhao Hui The author attacked the evil of injustice, money-worship, profusion, avarice, exploitation, the luxurious life, the intemperance of the males, the vanity of the females, alcoholism, corruption and other social evils, such as, robbing, stealing, cheating, pimping, forswearing, flattering, suborning, forging, gaming, lying, fawning, hectoring, voting, scribbling, poisoning, whoring, canting, libelling, free-thinking, etc. He also satirized the lawyers, doctors, the Chief Minister, the pages, the lackeys, the porters and the aristocracy for their evils. The whole part used the techniques of satire to attack such evils. In the beginning, Swift mentioned the lawyers from Gulliver’s master’s perspective.By saying that his master was at a loss to understand why the lawyers made great efforts to “engage in a confederacy of injustice” to hurt their fellows, it formed a sharp contrast between the virtuous Houyhnhnms and the ugly Yahoos and indirectly attacked the social evil of injustice. Swift used the words “perplex”, “disquiet”, and “weary” to ironize the lawyer’s strong pursuits of money and vanity. Then he mentioned the use of money, using the superlative degree and the parallel structure to satirize the evil of money-worship. Driven by the desire for “the finest clothing”, “the noblest houses”, “great tracts of land”, “the most costly meats and drinks” and “the most beautiful females”, Yahoos (men) kept saving, gaining and then spending money, which was considered as their natural bent—either to profusion or avarice. Next, Jonathan Swift talked about the gap between the rich and the poor. He compared the number of the poor and the rich, which was a thousand to one, and described the poor’s miserable life to serve the rich to criticize the evil of exploitation. Then he bitterly satirized the luxurious life—sending vessels to
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