Meghan Bohles January 11, 2015 Formal Essay Greek mythology and Native American myths are more connected then people may think they are. For one they are polytheist, the belief in, or woship of more then one god. They both make sacrifices to these gods, and they both got run over by other groups of people. These three points are the connection between Atala and Odyssey. In Atala the Native Americans worshiped more than one god, and they are very closely related to the Greek gods.
The Classical period stretched from 600 BCE to 350 CE and centered in Greece and Rome. The philosophy and refinement of these societies has influenced the course of Western thought to the modern day. The artwork of this time has come to represent not just a structure and taste in design, but a way of life that remains a part of Western life. The civilization of Ancient Greece was centered on religious practice. In most Greek city-states the most powerful individual was the high priest or priestess of the city’s patron deity.
Mythology reflects the cultural and belief elements. By examination of the heroes, tricksters, the creation and the afterlife of the myths of different mythologies, some similarity can be detected. By comparing the Ancient Greek, the native African, the Mesopotamian and the Biblical mythologies, many common belief symbols can be summarized: the human challenge to the God, the human’s reflection of their sinful behaviors, the desire to perform over the human limit, the fear for the almighty power, the desire to explain the world origination and the different destinations for the faithful and unfaithful. Firstly, the fear for the almighty power is one of the original motivations for the existence of all the mythologies, which can be found in different mythologies. All the Gods own the almighty power over human beings and other creatures on earth.
The significance of roman religion played a major role on the people of Pompeii and Herculaneum. It was established in the 6th century and was influenced by not only the Greeks of Campania but also the Egyptians, the Pompeian and herculean religious practices were diverse from others as they had the pantheons involved such as Jupiter, Juno, Minerva, Vesta, Ceres, Diana, Venus, mars, and mercury, Neptune, Vulcan and Apollo. Religion in Pompeii and Herculaneum was very broad and polytheistic as they worshipped more then one god therefore Deities and others were worshipped in different ways and peoples worships was in a form of offering, sacrifices, festivals, games and rituals. The practices of belief and rituals were either in public or private areas such as their homes. A lot of the gods /goddesses were seen phenomenal immortal forces and believed to posses certain powers and were associated with different factors of life.
THE IMPORTANCE OF JANUS IN ROMAN ANTIQUITY Commonly referred to as the god of beginnings and the originator of all things, the Roman god Janus bears quite an interesting story. Born a mere mortal, Janus managed to achieve the status of king and eventually came to be known as one of the oldest and most important immortal gods in Roman antiquity. The worship of the great deity has been observed and it appears that Janus was not only a god important to Rome’s general public, but a god just as important in the Roman household. Rumored to be a son of the great god Apollo, Janus’s claim to fame is his involvement in civilizing the people of the Roman Empire. He is claimed to be the eldest of the native kings of Italy and is praised for having taught his people correct customs and the proper way to worship gods.
Running Head: Preservation and Transmission of Greek Philosophy in the Middle Ages Preservation and Transmission of Greek Philosophy In the Middle Ages Antilkumar Gandhi Professor Fleming Religion and Philosophy Introduction Greek philosophy focused on the role of reason and inquiry in the study of the natural world. Many philosophers today concede that Greek philosophy has shaped all of Western thought since its inception. As Alfred Whitehead once noted, with some exaggeration, "Western philosophy is just a series of footnotes to Plato," (Brickman, 1961). Clear and unbroken lines of influence lead from Ancient Greek and Hellenistic philosophers, to medieval Muslim philosophers, and to the European Renaissance and Enlightenment. Early Greek philosophy, in turn, was influenced by the older wisdom literature and myths of the Near East.
The Roman Empire slowly faded away as well. The Roman Empire was split into two groups, the western (Catholic) and eastern (Orthodox). Both groups had to deal with “barbarian invasions”. Tribes would enter so often that they picked up on the Roman culture. Christian Europe inherited not only Roman traditions, but also ancient Greek culture.
Hugo Valdez 12/09/11 Final Exam Essay HIS 3060-002 Prof. O’Bryan Aeneas Influence on Rome and Augustus Virgil’s the Aeneid serves as a great poem that is highly influential in Roman society, especially during Augustus rule over Rome. The Aeneid and Aeneas were an influence over Rome for many reasons, one of the most important is that it offered Romans a story/tale in which the people could believe in and look up to. Virgil mentions many gods who often commanded the Roman’s ancestors, the Trojans, and serves as a great story as to how Rome came to be and what Rome would be like. Aeneas’ struggles and long voyage towards the founding Rome is an inspirational story that shows us how the Roman gods had a plan for Aeneas and Rome. As
'Ancient Italic People' 2012, in Britannica Online School Edition, accessed 01 November 2012, <http://school.eb.com.au/eb/article-26569>. The Etruscans > Religion and mythology The essential ingredient in Etruscan religion was a belief that human life was but one small meaningful element in a universe controlled by gods who manifested their nature and their will in every facet of the natural world as well as in objects created by humans. This belief permeates the Etruscan representational arts, where one finds rich depictions of land, sea, and air, with man integrated into the ambient. Roman writers give repeated evidence that the Etruscans regarded every bird and every berry as a potential source of knowledge of the gods and that
7. Research the Greek mystery religions. How was the religious experience for their members more intense than the “common” religion? Discuss rituals, ceremonies, etc… 8. Discuss (generally) some of the contributions of Greek/Hellenic scientists such as Galen, Ptolemy, Euclid, Pythagoras, and Archimedes.