Grapes of Wrath- How Characters Take Responsibility for Themselves and Others

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By Shandy Wogan The novel The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck is set during the Great Depression of the 1930’s. His novel reflects the challenges of the times as he tells the story the Joad family who were forced off their land and driven to migrate to find work. During the course of the novel the Joad family undergoes a major change in the way they take responsibility for themselves and others; they grow from a concern for themselves to a concern for all. This shift in selflessness is most apparent in Jim Casy, Ma Joad, Rose of Sharon and Tom Joad. Jim Casy, the Preacher is the guiding light for the Joad family. He gently guides them with his unofficial sermons from a state of singularity to unity. Casy’s belief that “a fella ain’t got a soul of his own, only a piece of a big one” leads him to finally sacrifice himself for his fellow man. Some say that Jim Casy represents Jesus Christ in the novel with his selfless acts and care for others, either way, Casy is a tribute to mankind’s concern for each other. In as much as Jim Casy represents the spiritual, Ma Joad is reality. She is a stereotypical mother; all her thoughts and actions in the beginning are to keep her family together at all costs. She begins as a strong character and only gains strength from her ordeals. In trying to help her family, she comes to realize that the whole of humanity needs to be kept together, that every selfless act makes the whole stronger. Ma’s final acts reveal that she has grown but still puts her family first. When they take refuge in the barn, Ma takes the blanket from the father and son for Rosasharn but then gives her daughter to save a stranger. Rosasharn is the most dramatically changed character. Early in her pregnancy all her thoughts are of herself and her baby. She is short tempered and self centered. Her constant need for attention in the midst of the chaos

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